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We propose a novel physical realization of a quantum computer. The qubits are electric dipole moments of ultracold diatomic molecules, oriented along or against an external electric field. Individual molecules are held in a 1-D trap array,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. DeMille

A continuously operated electrostatic trap for polar molecules is demonstrated. The trap has a volume of ~0.6 cm^3 and holds molecules with a positive Stark shift. With deuterated ammonia from a quadrupole velocity filter, a trap density of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rieger , T. Junglen , S. A. Rangwala , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

An electron transport is studied in the system which consists of scanning tunneling microscopy-single molecule magnet-metal. Due to quantum tunneling of magnetization in single-molecule magnet, linear response conductance exhibits stepwise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gwang-Hee Kim , Tae-Suk Kim

We have developed a controlled and highly reproducible method of making nanometer-spaced electrodes using electromigration in ambient lab conditions. This advance will make feasible single molecule measurements of macromolecules with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. R. Strachan , D. E. Smith , D. E. Johnston , T. -H. Park , M. J. Therien , D. A. Bonnell , A. T. Johnson

We demonstrate the trapping of electrons propagating ballistically at far-above-equilibrium energies in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures in high magnetic field. We find low-loss transport along a gate-modified mesa edge in contrast to an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-30 L. Freise , T. Gerster , D. Reifert , T. Weimann , K. Pierz , F. Hohls , N. Ubbelohde

Single-electron circuits of the future, consisting of a network of quantum dots, will require a mechanism to transport electrons from one functional part to another. For example, in a quantum computer[1] decoherence and circuit complexity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-02 R. P. G. McNeil , M. Kataoka , C. J. B. Ford , C. H. W. Barnes , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

Suspensions of micro and nano particles made of Polystyrene, Poly(methyl methacrylate), Silicon dioxide etc. have been a standard model system to understand colloidal physics. . These systems have proved useful insights into phenomena such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-04 Praneet Prakash , Manoj Varma

We present a theory of single-electron tunneling transport through a ferromagnetic nanoparticle in which particle-hole excitations are coupled to spin collective modes. The model employed to describe the interaction between quasiparticles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Michalak , C. M. Canali , V. G. Benza

Thermophoresis moves molecules along temperature gradients, typically from hot to cold. We superpose fluid flow with thermophoretic molecule flow under well defined microfluidic conditions, imaged by fluorescence microscopy. DNA is trapped…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Duhr , Dieter Braun

The relationship between anomalous superdiffusive behavior and particle trapping probability is analyzed on a rocking ratchet potential with spatially correlated weak disorder. The trapping probability density is shown, analytically and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-18 D. G. Zarlenga , G. L. Frontini , Fereydoon Family , C. M. Arizmendi

We discuss techniques to engineer effective long-range interactions between polar molecules using external static electric and microwave fields. We consider a setup where molecules are trapped in a two-dimensional pancake geometry by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Micheli , G. Pupillo , H. P. Büchler , P. Zoller

Trapping ultracold molecules in conservative traps is essential for applications -- such as quantum state-controlled chemistry, quantum simulations, and quantum information processing. These applications require high densities or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Juliana J. Park , Yu-Kun Lu , Alan O. Jamison , Wolfgang Ketterle

We report on experiments with cold thermal $^7$Li atoms confined in combined magnetic and electric potentials. A novel type of three-dimensional trap was formed by modulating a magnetic guide using electrostatic fields. We observed atoms…

Nanopores spanning synthetic membranes have been used as key components in proof-of-principle nanofluidic applications, particularly those involving manipulation of biomolecules or sequencing of DNA. The only practical way of manipulating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Tom Chou

We report the properties of a novel type of sub-proton scale magnetic hole found in two dimensional PIC simulations of decaying turbulence with a guide field. The simulations were performed with a realistic value for ion to electron mass…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Christopher T. Haynes , David Burgess , Enrico Camporeale , Torbjorn Sundberg

Three-dimensional (3D) micro-electromagnets were developed to control particle motion in magnetic field landscapes in vacuum near a chip. Multiple layers of micron-scale conductors separated by transparent insulators create particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Drndic , C. S. Lee , R. M. Westervelt

Author suggests and analyzes new universal trapping method of comparatively slow-speed particles of a rarefied gas medium in the potential well induced by the nonhomogeneous electromagnetic field increasing with time (up to some moment).…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 Azad Ch. Izmailov

The collisional stability of ultracold polar molecules in electrostatic traps is considered. Rate constants for collisions that drive molecules from weak-field-seeking to strong-field-seeking states are estimated using a simple model. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 John L. Bohn

Monomers and small clusters of such molecules can reversibly trap conduction band electrons in dilute alkane solutions. The dynamics and energetics of this trapping have been studied using pulse radiolysis - transient absorption…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Ilya A. Shkrob , Myran C. Sauer,

Weak potential wells (or traps) in one and two dimensions, and the potential wells slightly deeper than the critical ones in three dimensions, feature shallow bound states with localization length much larger than the well radii. We address…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 Kun Chen , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris V. Svistunov
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