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The physical interpretation of extensive measurements of electron neutrinos (in laboratories located on or somewhat below the Earth's surface) often require geophysical notions concerning the possible neutrino sources. Here, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Widom , E. Sassaroli , Y. N. Srivastava

Understanding the Earth s internal structure remains a major challenge, as traditional geophysical methods face ambiguities in linking seismic observations to temperature, composition, or mass density variations. Atmospheric neutrinos offer…

A new method for the measurement of the muon flux in the deep-sea ANTARES neutrino telescope and its dependence on the depth is presented. The method is based on the observation of coincidence signals in adjacent storeys of the detector.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-27 ANTARES collaboration

The problem of the geoantineutrino deficit and the experimental results of the interaction of uranium dioxide and carbide with iron-nickel and silica-alumina melts at high pressure (5-10 GPa) and temperature (1600- 22000 C) have induced us…

Soil assessment is important for mobile robot planning and navigation on natural and planetary environments. Terramechanic characteristics can be inferred from the thermal behaviour of soils under the influence of sunlight using remote…

Atmospheric neutrinos probe the interior of Earth using weak interactions, and provide information complementary to that of gravitational and seismic measurements. While passing through Earth, multi-GeV neutrinos encounter matter effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Anuj Kumar Upadhyay , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amol Dighe

The detection of astrophysical neutrinos from transient sources can help to understand the origin of the neutrino diffuse flux and to constrain the underlying production mechanisms. In particular, proton-neutron collisions may produce GeV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Mathieu Lamoureux , Gwenhaël de Wasseige

Flavor ratios of very high energy astrophysical neutrinos, which can be studied at the Earth by a neutrino telescope such as IceCube, can serve to diagnose their production mechanism at the astrophysical source. The flavor ratios for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Hiroshi Nunokawa , Boris Panes , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

We consider a possibility to use the solar neutrinos for studies of small scale structures of the Earth and for geological research. Effects of thin layers of matter with density contrast on oscillations of Beryllium neutrinos inside the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ara N. Ioannisian , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

We briefly review the dominant neutrino fluxes at Earth from different sources and present the Grand Unified Neutrino Spectrum ranging from meV to PeV energies. For each energy band and source, we discuss both theoretical expectations and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-04 Edoardo Vitagliano , Irene Tamborra , Georg Raffelt

This talk is a status report on calculations of the flux of atmospheric neutrinos from the sub-GeV range to E_\nu ~ PeV. In the lower energy range (E_\nu < 1 TeV) the primary interest is in using the atmospheric neutrino beam to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Thomas K. Gaisser

Neutrino radiography may provide an alternative tool to study the very deep structures of the Earth. Though these measurements are unable to resolve the fine density layer features, nevertheless the information which can be obtained are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 E. Borriello , G. Mangano , A. Marotta , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , C. A. Moura , S. Pastor , O. Pisanti , P. Strolin

We have considered the effect of the reduction of the solar neutrino flux on earth due to the deflection of the charged neutrino by the magnetic field of the solar convective zone. The antisymmetry of this magnetic field about the plane of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

Models that envisage successful subduction channel transport of upper crustal materials below 300 km depth, past a critical phase transition in buoyant crustal lithologies, are capable of accumulating and assembling these materials into…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-10-26 Bedrich Roskovec , Ondrej Sramek , William F. McDonough

It has been proposed recently that Galactic microquasars may be prodigious emitters of TeV neutrinos that can be detected by upcoming km^2 neutrino telescopes. In this paper we consider a sample of identified microquasars and microquasar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Distefano , D. Guetta , E. Waxman , A. Levinson

Prompt neutrino fluxes are basic backgrounds in the search of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin, performed by means of full-size neutrino telescopes located at Earth, under ice or under water. Predictions for these fluxes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 M. V. Garzelli , S. Moch , G. Sigl

Flux is an important source of uncertainties for a reactor neutrino experiment. It is determined from thermal power measurements, reactor core simulation, and knowledge of neutrino spectra of fuel isotopes. Past reactor neutrino experiments…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-27 Jun Cao

ANTARES is currently the largest neutrino telescope operating in the Northern Hemisphere, aiming at the detection of high-energy neutrinos from astrophysical sources. Neutrino telescopes constantly monitor at least one complete hemisphere…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 A. Albert , M. André , G. Anton , M. Ardid , J. -J. Aubert , T. Avgitas , B. Baret , J. Barrios-Martí , S. Basa , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , R. Bormuth , M. C. Bouwhuis , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , J. Busto , A. Capone , L. Caramete , J. Carr , S. Celli , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , A. Coleiro , R. Coniglione , H. Costantini , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , A. Deschamps , G. De Bonis , C. Distefano , I. Di Palma , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , D. Drouhin , T. Eberl , I. El Bojaddaini , D. Elsässer , A. Enzenhöfer , I. Felis , L. A. Fusco , S. Galatà , P. Gay , S. Geiÿelsöder , K. Geyer , V. Giordano , A. Gleixner , H. Glotin , R. Gracia-Ruiz , K. Graf , S. Hallmann , H. van Haren , A. J. Heijboer , Y. Hello , J. J. Hernández-Rey , J. Höÿl , J. Hofestädt , C. Hugon , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , M. de Jong , M. Jongen , M. Kadler , O. Kalekin , U. Katz , D. Kieÿling , A. Kouchner , M. Kreter , I. Kreykenbohm , V. Kulikovskiy , C. Lachaud , R. Lahmann , D. Lefèvre , E. Leonora , S. Loucatos , M. Marcelin , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , J. A. Martínez-Mora , A. Mathieu , K. Melis , T. Michael , P. Migliozzi , A. Moussa , C. Mueller , E. Nezri , G. E. Pavalas , C. Pellegrino , C. Perrina , P. Piattelli , V. Popa , T. Pradier , C. Racca , G. Riccobene , K. Roensch , M. Saldaña , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez-Losa , M. Sanguineti , P. Sapienza , J. Schnabel , F. Schüssler , T. Seitz , C. Sieger , M. Spurio , Th. Stolarczyk , M. Taiuti , A. Trovato , M. Tselengidou , D. Turpin , C. Tönnis , B. Vallage , C. Vallée , V. Van Elewyck , D. Vivolo , S. Wagner , J. Wilms , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

Modern proposed atmospheric neutrino oscillation experiments, such as PINGU in the Antarctic ice or ORCA in Mediterranean sea water, aim for precision measurements of the oscillation parameters including the ordering of the neutrino masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Walter Winter

Atmospheric neutrinos (ATNs) offer a paradigm for understanding neutrino properties, while it is critical to quantify uncertainties in flux modeling. Since ATNs are produced simultaneously with cosmic ray muons, precision measurements of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-15 Ming-Chen Sun , Shi-Han Zhao , Rui-Xuan Gao , He-Sheng Liu , Ai-Yu Bai , Jian Tang