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The possibilities of detecting high energy neutrinos through inclined showers produced in the atmosphere are addressed with an emphasis on the detection of air showers by arrays of particle detectors. Rates of inclined showers produced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Enrique Zas

Thermal fission energy is one of the basic parameters needed in the calculation of antineutrino flux for reactor neutrino experiments. It is useful to improve the precision of the thermal fission energy calculation for current and future…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-08-09 X. B. Ma , W. L. Zhong , L. Z. Wang , Y. X. Chen , J. Cao

Many geophysical and geochemical phenomena in the Earth's interior are related to physical and chemical processes in the outer core and the core-mantle boundary, which are directly linked to the isotopic composition. Determining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , José Arnulfo Herrera Lara , Ismael Romero , Matias Reynoso , Oscar A. Sampayo

The neutrino oscillations in Earth matter introduce modulations in the supernova neutrino spectra. These modulations can be exploited to identify the presence of Earth effects on the spectra, which would enable us to put a limit on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Amol S. Dighe , Mathias Th. Keil , Georg G. Raffelt

The neutrino flux at Earth is dominated in the keV energy range by the neutrinos produced in the Sun through thermal processes, namely photo production, bremsstrahlung, plasmon decay, and emission in free-bound and bound-bound transitions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Edoardo Vitagliano , Javier Redondo , Georg Raffelt

Because the propagation of neutrinos is affected by the presence of Earth matter, it opens new possibilities to probe the Earth's interior. Different approaches range from techniques based upon the interaction of high energy (above TeV)…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter Winter

The ANTARES detector is the most sensitive neutrino telescope observing the southern sky and the world's first particle detector operating in the deep sea. It is installed in the Mediterranean Sea at a depth of 2475 m. As an example of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Th. Eberl

We show that uncertainties in the values of the surface heavy element abundances of the Sun are the largest source of the theoretical uncertainty in calculating the p-p, pep, 8B, 13N, 15O, and 17F solar neutrino fluxes. We evaluate for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall , Aldo M. Serenelli

Predictions for the out-going muon fluxes from the annihilation of neutralinos in the center of the Sun and the Earth in supergravity unification are given. Effects of uncertainties of the input data are analysed. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Achille Corsetti , Pran Nath

Earth medium effects in the three-neutrino oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos are observable under appropriate conditions. This paper generalizes the study of the medium effects and the possibility of their observation in the atmospheric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Bernabeu , S. Palomares-Ruiz , A. Perez , S. T. Petcov

Interpretation and understanding of the evidence for neutrino oscillations depends on knowledge of the atmospheric neutrino beam. In this talk I assess how well various features are known. The goal is to determine to what extent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 T. K. Gaisser

We explore the low energy neutrinos from stopped cosmic ray muons in the Earth. Based on the muon intensity at the sea level and the muon energy loss rate, the depth distributions of stopped muons in the rock and sea water can be derived.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Wan-Lei Guo

The possibility to determine the type of neutrino mass hierarchy by studying atmospheric neutrino oscillations with a detector capable to distinguish between neutrino and antineutrino events, such as magnetized iron calorimeters, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. T. Petcov , T. Schwetz

The Earth's density distribution can be approximately considered piecewise continuous at the scale of two-flavor oscillations of neutrinos with energies about 1 MeV. This quite general assumption appears to be enough to analytically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 S. S. Aleshin , O. G. Kharlanov , A. E. Lobanov

A natural nuclear fission reactor with a power output of 3- 10 terawatt at the center of the earth has been proposed as the energy source of the earth's magnetic field. The proposal can be directly tested by a massive liquid scintillation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Raghavan

Atmospheric neutrinos produced by cosmic-ray interactions in the atmosphere are of interest for several reasons. As a beam for studies of neutrino oscillations they cover a range of parameter space hitherto unexplored by accelerator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 T. K. Gaisser , M. Honda

Motivated by recent results from SuperKamiokande, we study both solar and atmospheric neutrino fluxes in the context of oscillations of the three known neutrinos. We aim at a global view which identifies the various possibilities, rather…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Barbieri , L. J. Hall , D. Smith , A. Strumia , N. Weiner

Estimating the temperature and metal abundance of the intracluster and the intragroup media is crucial to determine their global metal content and to determine fundamental cosmological parameters. When a spatially resolved temperature or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Ciotti , S. Pellegrini

Military and civilian applications of nuclear energy have left a significant amount of spent nuclear fuel over the past 70 years. Currently, in many countries world wide, the use of nuclear energy is on the rise. Therefore, the management…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-25 Vedran Brdar , Patrick Huber , Joachim Kopp

Ultra High Energy, UHE, Neutrino Astronomy should be soon tested looking toward the Earth. At present High Energy Neutrino Astronomy is searched by AMANDA, ANTARES underground detectors looking for its consequent unique muons secondary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Fargion