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Matrix Product States (MPS), also known as Tensor Train (TT) decomposition in mathematics, has been proposed originally for describing an (especially one-dimensional) quantum system, and recently has found applications in various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-14 Zhuan Li , Pan Zhang

We have implemented the sweep algorithm for the variational optimization of SU(2) x U(1) (spin and particle number) invariant matrix product states (MPS) for general spin and particle number invariant fermionic Hamiltonians. This class…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-06 Sebastian Wouters , Peter A. Limacher , Dimitri Van Neck , Paul W. Ayers

Efficient encoding of classical information plays a fundamental role in numerous practical quantum algorithms. However, the preparation of an arbitrary amplitude-encoded state has been proven to be time-consuming, and its deployment on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Chao Wang , Pengrui Zhou , Xi-Ning Zhuang , Ziwei Cui , Menghan Dou , Zhao-Yun Chen , Guo-Ping Guo

A simplified version of White's Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm has been used to find the ground state of the free particle on a tight-binding lattice. We generalize this algorithm to treat the tight-binding particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Martin-Delgado , G. Sierra , R. M. Noack

We show that the formalism of tensor-network states, such as the matrix product states (MPS), can be used as a basis for variational quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Using a stochastic optimization method, we demonstrate the potential of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. W. Sandvik , G. Vidal

For an interacting spatio-temporal lattice system we introduce a formal way of expressing multi-time correlation functions of local observables located at the same spatial point with a time state, i.e. a statistical distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-20 Katja Klobas , Matthieu Vanicat , Juan P. Garrahan , Tomaž Prosen

Towards the efficient simulation of near-term quantum devices using tensor network states, we introduce an improved real-space parallelizable matrix-product state (MPS) compression method. This method enables efficient compression of all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Rong-Yang Sun , Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki

We extend the formalism of Matrix Product States (MPS) to describe one-dimensional gapped systems of fermions with both unitary and anti-unitary symmetries. Additionally, systems with orientation-reversing spatial symmetries are considered.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-24 Alex Turzillo , Minyoung You

Matrix Product State (MPS) wavefunctions have many applications in quantum information and condensed matter physics. One application is to represent states in the thermodynamic limit directly, using a small set of position independent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-30 L. Michel , I. P. McCulloch

An efficient density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm is presented for the Bethe lattice with connectivity $Z = 3$ and antiferromagnetic exchange between nearest neighbor spins $s= 1/2$ or 1 sites in successive generations $g$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Manoranjan Kumar , S. Ramasesha , Zoltan G. Soos

Here we present an efficient and numerically stable procedure for compressing a correlation matrix into a set of local unitary single-particle gates, which leads to a very efficient way of forming the matrix product state (MPS)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-26 Matthew T. Fishman , Steven R. White

A useful concept for finding numerically the dominant correlations of a given ground state in an interacting quantum lattice system in an unbiased way is the correlation density matrix. For two disjoint, separated clusters, it is defined to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 W. Münder , A. Weichselbaum , A. Holzner , J. von Delft , C. L. Henley

We consider the problem of approximating ground states of one-dimensional quantum systems within the two most common variational ansatzes, namely the mean field ansatz and Matrix Product States. We show that both for mean field and for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 Norbert Schuch , J. Ignacio Cirac

Bosonic Gaussian states are ubiquitous in quantum optics and condensed matter physics. While they are efficiently handled within the Gaussian formalism, sampling requires calculating amplitudes in the boson occupation basis. This step,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Tong Liu , Hui-Ke Jin , Tao Xiang , Hong-Hao Tu

We propose an efficient algorithm to numerically solve Anderson impurity problems using matrix product states. By introducing a modified chain mapping we obtain significantly lower entanglement, as compared to all previous attempts, while…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 Lucas Kohn , Giuseppe E. Santoro

We solve the nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) using matrix product states (MPS). This allows us to treat much larger bath sizes and by that reach substantially longer times (factor $\sim$ 2 -- 3) than with exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-22 F. Alexander Wolf , Ian P. McCulloch , Ulrich Schollwöck

We exploit the common mathematical structure of the numerical renormalization group and the density matrix renormalization group, namely, matrix product states, to implement an efficient numerical treatment of a two-lead, multi-level…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-31 Andreas Holzner , Andreas Weichselbaum , Jan von Delft

We propose a new density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) approach to study lattices including bosons. The key to the new approach is an exact mapping of a boson site containing 2^N states to N pseudo-sites, each with 2 states. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric Jeckelmann , Steven R. White

In the approaches based on matrix-product states (MPSs), such as the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, the ordering of the sites crucially affects the computational accuracy. We investigate the performance of an algorithm…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-07 Ryo Watanabe , Toshiya Hikihara , Hiroshi Ueda

We present a variational matrix product state (vMPS) for the ground state of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model. The MPS effectively organizes the various dimer configurations, in faithful reflection of the resonating valence bond (RVB) picture…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Jintae Kim , Minsoo Kim , Pramod Padmanabhan , Jung Hoon Han , Hyun-Yong Lee