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This paper studies a sequential decision-making problem in a two-stage queueing system modeled after operations in CVS MinuteClinics, where nurse practitioners (NPs) oversee patient care throughout the entire visit. All services are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Shuwen Lu , Mark E. Lewis , Jamol Pender

There is a need for systems to dynamically interact with ageing populations to gather information, monitor health condition and provide support, especially after hospital discharge or at-home settings. Several smart devices have been…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Ahmed Fadhil

Teleoperation enables remote human support of automated vehicles in scenarios where the automation is not able to find an appropriate solution. Remote assistance concepts, where operators provide discrete inputs to aid specific automation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Nick Le Large , David Brecht , Willi Poh , Jan-Hendrik Pauls , Martin Lauer , Frank Diermeyer

Blindness and other eye diseases are a global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. In this regard, during the COVID-19 pandemic, teleophthalmology became a lifeline, and the Grabi attachment for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Dhruv Srikanth , Jayang Gurung , N Satya Deepika , Vineet Joshi , Lopamudra Giri , Pravin Vaddavalli , Soumya Jana

Objective: This paper proposes a framework to support the scientific research of standards so that they can be better measured, evaluated, and designed. Methods: Beginning with the notion of common models, the framework describes the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Enrico Coiera

Ethiopia's Ministry of Health is upgrading health posts to improve access to essential services, particularly in rural areas. Limited resources, however, require careful prioritization of which facilities to upgrade to maximize population…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yohai Trabelsi , Guojun Xiong , Fentabil Getnet , Stéphane Verguet , Milind Tambe

With over 2,000 languages and potentially millions of speakers, Africa represents one of the richest linguistic regions in the world. Yet, this diversity is scarcely reflected in state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) systems…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Jesujoba O. Alabi , Michael A. Hedderich , David Ifeoluwa Adelani , Dietrich Klakow

Temporal reasoning and planning are essential capabilities for large language models (LLMs), yet most existing benchmarks evaluate them in isolation and under limited forms of complexity. To address this gap, we introduce the Temporal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Zifeng Ding , Sikuan Yan , Zhangdie Yuan , Xianglong Hu , Fangru Lin , Andreas Vlachos

The COVID-19 crisis has emphasized the need for scientific methods such as machine learning to speed up the discovery of solutions to the pandemic. Harnessing machine learning techniques requires quality data, skilled personnel and advanced…

A look at how big data is transforming telemedicine to provide better care by tapping into a larger source of patient information. Telemedicine will have a profound impact on patient care, increase access and quality, and represent an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-05-27 Michael Coakley , Giancarlo Crocetti , Phil Dressner , Wanda Kellum , Tamba Lamin

Smartphone-based communication networks form a basis for services in emergency response scenarios, where communication infrastructure is impaired or overloaded. Still, their design and evaluation are largely based on simulations that rely…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Flor Álvarez , Lars Almon , Patrick Lieser , Tobias Meuser , Yannick Dylla , Björn Richerzhagen , Matthias Hollick , Ralf Steinmetz

An educator who is also known as a lecturer in the university system has three main areas of focus, which include learning that is helping students to acquire knowledge, competence and virtue, research, implying developing new knowledge,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Elochukwu A. Ukwandu , Robert Onyeneke

There is a great divide between rural and urban areas, particularly in medical emergency care. Although medical best practice guidelines exist in hospital handbooks, they are often lengthy and difficult to apply clinically. The challenges…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-08-17 Mohammad Hosseini , Yu Jiang , Poliang Wu , Richard B. Berlin , Shangping Ren , Lui Sha

A successful intelligent control of patient food for treatment purpose must combines patient interesting food list and doctors efficient treatment food list. Actually, many rural communities in Sudan have extremely limited access to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Ibrahim M. Ahmed , Abeer M. Mahmoud

In this work, we study the experts problem in the distributed setting where an expert's cost needs to be aggregated across multiple servers. Our study considers various communication models such as the message-passing model and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Zhihao Jia , Qi Pang , Trung Tran , David Woodruff , Zhihao Zhang , Wenting Zheng

Although the basic application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the Tanzanian health care systems started years ago, still fragmentation of Information Systems (IS) and limited interoperability remain to be big…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-07-02 Alfred Kajirunga , Khamisi Kalegele

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly transformed the healthcare sector, with telehealth services being among the most prominent changes. The adoption of telehealth services, however, has raised new challenges, particularly in the areas…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Faiza Tazi , Archana Nandakumar , Josiah Dykstra , Prashanth Rajivan , Sanchari Das

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technologies have transformed human-computer interaction; however, low-resource languages in Africa remain significantly underrepresented in both research and practical applications. This study…

Cardiovascular diseases and heart failures in particular are the main cause of non-communicable disease mortality in the world. Constant patient monitoring enables better medical treatment as it allows practitioners to react on time and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Kordian Gontarska , Weronika Wrazen , Jossekin Beilharz , Robert Schmid , Lauritz Thamsen , Andreas Polze

Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly explored in the telecom industry to support engineering tasks, accelerate troubleshooting, and assist in interpreting complex technical documents. However, recent studies show that LLMs perform poorly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Anas Ezzakri , Nicola Piovesan , Mohamed Sana , Antonio De Domenico , Fadhel Ayed , Haozhe Zhang