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When an inextensible elastic rod is 'injected' through a sliding sleeve against a fixed constraint, configurational forces are developed, deeply influencing the mechanical response. This effect, which is a consequence of the change in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-22 F. Bosi , D. Misseroni , F. Dal Corso , D. Bigoni

The problem of local damage diagnosis (based on the detection of impulsive and periodic signals) is discussed. Both features should be checked, as fault frequency must be linked to the true value calculated for a given machine and speed.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Daniel Kuzio , Radosław Zimroz , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

The effect of gravity and proper acceleration on the frequency spectrum of an optical resonator - both rigid or deformable - is considered in the framework of general relativity. The optical resonator is modeled either as a rod of matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Dennis Rätzel , Fabienne Schneiter , Daniel Braun , Tupac Bravo , Richard Howl , Maximilian P. E. Lock , Ivette Fuentes

Phonons play a key role in the physical properties of materials, and have long been a topic of study in physics. While the effects of phonons had historically been considered to be a hindrance, modern research has shown that phonons can be…

The article is devoted to the investigation of the nonlinear effects in a system of the coupled longitudinal-torsional parametric vibrations of a rotating rod. Constructed and investigated mathematical model, based on which we calculated…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 Ivan V. Kazachkov

Simulation results are presented on the collapse of granular columns composed of rod-like particles. Columns can be stable and free-standing if either the friction coefficient is large enough, or the rods long enough. Destabilizing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-16 Claus Heussinger

In the special relativity, a rigid rod slides upon itself, with one extremity oscillating harmonically. We discovered restrictions in the amplitude of the motion and in the length of the rod, essential to eliminate unphysical solutions.…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 F. M. Paiva , A. F. F. Teixeira

In recent trends, sensors are devices which monitor a parameter of a system, hopefully without disturbing that parameter. Vibration measurement has become an important method in mechanical structural products research, design, produce,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-09-25 Himanshu Chaurasiya

Bowing a string with a non-zero radius exerts a torque, which excites torsional waves. In general, torsional standing waves have higher fundamental frequencies than do transverse standing waves, and there is generally no harmonic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Bavu , John Smith , Joe Wolfe

Multifractal analysis has been used to diagnoze cracked and healthy rotors. Is has been shown that the complexity and regularity criteria of the dynamical systems defined by the multiple scaling of the time series can indicate the damages…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-04-16 Grzegorz Litak , Jerzy T. Sawicki

The rupture of rubber differs from conventional fracture. It is supersonic, and the speed is determined by strain levels ahead of the tip rather than total strain energy as for ordinary cracks. Dissipation plays a very important role in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M Marder

The normal modes of a continuum solid endowed with a random distribution of line defects that behave like elastic strings are described. These strings interact with elastic waves in the bulk, generating wave dispersion and attenuation. As…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Fernando Lund

In this paper we present mathematical and physical models to be used in the analysis of the problem of intonation of musical instruments such as guitars, mandolins and the like, i.e., we study how to improve the tuning on these instruments.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-01-26 Gabriele U. Varieschi , Christina M. Gower

The elastic string (rod) of a large mass M is considered, the left end of which is fixed to a body of a small mass m. The second body of mass m is fixed to the right end of the string. The force of the delta-function form is applied to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

Planning accurate manipulation for deformable objects requires prediction of their state. The prediction is often complicated by a loss of stability that may result in collapse of the deformable object. In this work, stability of a fabric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Vladimír Petrík , Vladimír Smutný , Ville Kyrki

We measure and compare the rotational and transverse velocity of a bowed string. When bowed by an experienced player, the torsional motion is phase-locked to the transverse waves, producing highly periodic motion. The spectrum of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Bavu , Manfred Yew , Pierre-Yves Placais , John Smith , Joe Wolfe

A theoretical analysis of the effect of force and torque on spontaneously twisted, fluctuating elastic ribbons is presented. We find that when a filament with a straight center line and a spontaneously twisted noncircular cross section is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Panyukov , Y. Rabin

Axons are linear processes of nerve cells that can range from a few tens of micrometers up to meters in length. In addition to external cues, the length of an axon is also regulated by unknown internal mechanisms. Molecular motors have been…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-15 Frederic Folz , Lukas Wettmann , Giovanna Morigi , Karsten Kruse

Unscreened electrostatic interactions exert a profound effect on the onset of the buckling instability of a charged rod. When this interaction is unscreened, the threshold value of the compressional force needed to induce buckling is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Roya Zandi , Ramin Golestanian , Joseph Rudnick

We consider a mechanical system consisting of an infinite rod (a straight line) and a ball (a massless point) on the plane. The rod rotates uniformly around one of its points. The ball is reflected elastically when colliding with the rod…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Sergey Kryzhevich , Alexander Plakhov