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Determining the explicit forms and modularity for string functions and branching coefficients for Kac--Moody algebras after Kac, Peterson, and Wakimoto is a long-standing, yet wide-open, problem and recently a connection has been made…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Stepan Konenkov , Eric T. Mortenson

We construct a canonical basis for quantum generalized Kac-Moody algebra via semisimple perverse sheaves on varieties of representations of quivers. We compare this basis with the one recently defined purely algebraically by Jeong, Kang and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seok-Jin Kang , Olivier Schiffmann

Lie algebra involutions and their fixed-point subalgebras give rise to symmetric spaces and real forms of complex Lie algebras, and are well-studied in the context of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. In this paper we study a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Vidas Regelskis , Bart Vlaar

It is shown that the heteroclinic and homoclinic algebras of a generalized one-dimensional solenoid are simple AH-algebras of real rank zero with no dimension growth and a unique trace. In the orientable case they are AT-algebras, and in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Klaus Thomsen

We present a classification of the hyperbolic Kac-Moody (HKM) superalgebras. The HKM superalgebras of rank larger or equal than 3 are finite in number (213) and limited in rank (6). The Dynkin-Kac diagrams and the corresponding simple root…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Frappat , A. Sciarrino

A multidimensional gravitational model containing scalar fields and antisymmetric forms is considered. The manifold is chosen in the form M = M_0 x M_1 x ... x M_n, where M_i are Einstein spaces (i > 0). The sigma-model approach and exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We review the construction of generalized integrable hierarchies of partial differential equations, associated to affine Kac-Moody algebras, that include those considered by Drinfel'd and Sokolov. These hierarchies can be used to construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 T. Hollowood , J. L. Miramontes , J. Sanchez Guillen

Odd, positive-definite, integral, unimodular lattices N of rank 24 were classified by Borcherds. There are 273 isometry classes of such lattices. Associated to them are vertex superalgebras $V_N$ of central charge c=24. We show that at…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Gerald Höhn , Geoffrey Mason

We introduce notions of open-string vertex algebra, conformal open-string vertex algebra and variants of these notions. These are ``open-string-theoretic,'' ``noncommutative'' generalizations of the notions of vertex algebra and of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

We provide a construction of Roe (C*-)algebras of general coarse spaces in terms of coarse geometric modules. This extends the classical theory of Roe algebras of metric spaces and gives a unified framework to deal with either uniform or…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Diego Martínez , Federico Vigolo

The class of normal subshifts includes irreducible infinite topological Markov shifts, irreducible infinite sofic shifts, synchronized systems, Dyck shifts, $\beta$-shifts, substitution minimal shifts, and so on. We will characterize…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Kengo Matsumoto

We apply results from the geometry of nilpotent orbits and nilpotent Slodowy slices, together with modularity and asymptotic analysis of characters, to prove many new isomorphisms between affine W-algebras and affine Kac-Moody vertex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Tomoyuki Arakawa , Jethro van Ekeren , Anne Moreau

We compare and generalise the various geometric constructions (due to Ringel, Lusztig, Schofield, Bozec, Davison...) of the unipotent generalised Kac-Moody algebra associated with an arbitrary quiver. These constructions are interconnected…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Lucien Hennecart

We study $t$-analogs of string functions for integrable highest weight representations of the affine Kac-Moody algebra $A_1^{(1)}$. We obtain closed form formulas for certain $t$-string functions of levels 2 and 4. As corollaries, we obtain…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-29 Sankaran Viswanath

The fusion rings associated to affine Kac-Moody algebras appear in several different contexts in math and mathematical physics. In this paper we find all automorphisms of all affine fusion rings, or equivalently the symmetries of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Gannon

The theory of Poisson-Lie groups and Lie bialgebras plays a major role in the study of one dimensional integrable systems; many families of integrable systems can be recovered from a Lax pair which is constructed from a Lie bialgebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Hank Chen , Florian Girelli

We present and study C*-algebras generated by "periodic weighted creation operators" on the Fock space associated with an automorphism $\alpha$ on a C*-algebra $A$. These algebras can be viewed as generalized Bunce-Deddens algebras…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Baruch Solel

We discuss Lie algebras of the Lie symmetry groups of two generically non-integrable equations in one temporal and two space dimensions arising in different contexts. The first is a generalization of the KP equation and contains 9 arbitrary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-09 Faruk Gungor

The theory of admissible modules over symmetrizable anisotropic Kac-Moody superalgebras, introduced by Kac and Wakimoto in late 80's, is a well-developed subject with many applications, including representation theory of vertex algebras.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Maria Gorelik , Victor Kac

A subclass of recently discovered class of solutions in multidimensional gravity with intersecting p-branes related to Lie algebras and governed by a set of harmonic functions is considered. This subclass in case of three Euclidean p-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 V. D. Ivashchuk , S. -W. Kim , V. N. Melnikov