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The role of Kac-Moody algebras in exploiting symmetries of particle physics and string theory is described.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 L. Dolan

The face monoid described in [M1] acts on the integrable highest weight modules of a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra. It has similar structural properties as a reductive algebraic monoid whose unit group is a Kac-Moody group. We found in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Claus Mokler

An attempt is made to understand the root spaces of Kac Moody algebras of hyperbolic type, and in particular $E_{10}$, in terms of a DDF construction appropriate to a subcritical compactified bosonic string. While the level-one root spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 R. W. Gebert , H. Nicolai

This paper is devoted to the classification and studying properties of complex unital $3$-dimensional structurable algebras. We provide a complete list of non-isomorphic classes, identifying five algebras for type $(2, 1)$ and two algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Kobiljon Abdurasulov , Maqpal Eraliyeva , Ivan Kaygorodov

We study the Borcherds superalgebra obtained by adding an odd (fermionic) null root to the set of simple roots of a simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra. We compare it to the Kac-Moody algebra obtained by replacing the odd null root by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-16 Jakob Palmkvist

Let A and B be $C^*$-algebras, A separable, and B $\sigma$-unital and stable. It is shown that there are natural isomorphisms $E(A,B)=KK(SA,Q(B))=[SA,Q(B)\otimes K]$, where $SA=C_0(0,1)\otimes A$, $[\cdot,\cdot]$ denotes the set of homotopy…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Manuilov , Klaus Thomsen

We give variants of lifting construction, which define new classes of modular forms on the Siegel upper half-space of complex dimension 3 with respect to the full paramodular groups (defining moduli of Abelian surfaces with arbitrary…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Valeri A. Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We classify the self-dual (or holomorphic) vertex operator superalgebras of central charge 24, or in physics parlance the purely left-moving, fermionic 2-dimensional conformal field theories with just one primary field. There are exactly…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Gerald Höhn , Sven Möller

The generalized supersymmetries admitting abelian bosonic tensorial central charges are classified in accordance with their division algebra structure (over ${\bf R}$, ${\bf C}$, ${\bf H}$ or ${\bf O}$). It is shown in particular that in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Toppan

Compactification can control chaotic Mixmaster behavior in gravitational systems with p-form matter: we consider this in light of the connection between supergravity models and Kac-Moody algebras. We show that different compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel H. Wesley

Four classes of three dimensional quadratic algebras of the type $\lsb Q_0 , Q_\pm \rsb$ $=$ $\pm Q_\pm$, $\lsb Q_+ , Q_- \rsb$ $=$ $aQ_0^2 + bQ_0 + c$, where $(a,b,c)$ are constants or central elements of the algebra, are constructed using…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Sunil Kumar , B. A. Bambah , R. Jagannathan

We construct a 2-category associated with a Kac-Moody algebra and we study its 2-representations. This generalizes earlier work with Chuang for type A. We relate categorifications relying on K_0 properties and 2-representations.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Raphael Rouquier

The derived algebra of a symmetrizible Kac-Moody algebra $\lie g$ is generated (as a Lie algebra) by its root spaces corresponding to real roots. In this paper, we address the natural reverse question: given any subset of real root vectors,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Irfan Habib , Deniz Kus , R. Venkatesh

We investigate the seven-sphere as a group-like manifold and its extension to a Kac-Moody-like algebra. Covariance properties and tensorial composition of spinors under $S^7$ are defined. The relation to Malcev algebras is established. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin Cederwall , Christian R. Preitschopf

We compute the K-theory of a collection of C*-algebras, which we refer to as boundary C*-algebras, arising as the crossed product C*-algebras of lattice actions on the maximal Furstenberg boundaries of symmetric spaces of noncompact type.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Torstein Ulsnaes

It has previously been proposed that the the theory of strings and branes possesses a large symmetry group generated by the Kac-Moody algebra $E_{11}$. It has also previously been proposed that the the theory of gravitation in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Keith Glennon

We propose that Borcherds' Fake Monster Lie algebra is a broken symmetry of heterotic string theory compactified on $T^7 \times T^2$. As evidence, we study the fully flavored counting function for BPS instantons contributing to a certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-10 Shamit Kachru , Arnav Tripathy

By reducing a split $G_2$ Kac-Moody algebra by a non-maximal set of first-class constraints we produce W-algebras which (i) contain fields of negative conformal spin and (ii) are not trivial extensions of canonical W-algebras.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. A. T. F. da Costa , L. O'Raifeartaigh

We report on recent work concerning a new type of generalised Kac-Moody algebras based on the spaces of differentiable mappings from compact manifolds or homogeneous spaces onto compact Lie groups.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Marc de Montigny , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

The structure of the parafermion vertex operator algebra associated to an integrable highest weight module for any affine Kac-Moody algebra is studied. In particular, a set of generators for this algebra has been determined.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Chongying Dong , Qing Wang