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Related papers: Arsenite sorption and co-precipitation with calcit…

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The adsorption behavior of ions at liquid-vapor interfaces exhibits several unexpected yet generic features. In particular, energy and entropy are both minimum when the solute resides near the surface, for a variety of ions in a range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-08 Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Patrick R. Shaffer , Phillip L. Geissler

The electronic excitation occurring on adsorbates at ultrafast time scales from optical lasers that initiate surface chemical reactions is still an open question. Here, we report the ultrafast temporal evolution of X-ray absorption…

We present a density-functional theory study addressing the energetics and electronic structure properties of isolated oxygen adatoms at the SrTiO3(001) surface. Together with a surface lattice oxygen atom, the adsorbate is found to form a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Hannes Guhl , Wolfram Miller , Karten Reuter

Condensation, melting and freezing of nitrogen in a powder of mesoporous silica grains (SBA-15) has been studied by combined volumetric sorption isotherm and scanning calorimetry measurements. Within the mean field model of Saam and Cole…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 Sebastian T. Moerz , Klaus Knorr , Patrick Huber

Cesium adsorption structures on Ag(111) were characterized in a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy experiment. At low coverages, atomic resolution of individual Cs atoms is occasionally suppressed in regions of an otherwise…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Ziegler , J. Kroeger , R. Berndt , A. Filinov , M. Bonitz

Infrared absorption lines of H3+, including the metastable R(3,3)l line, have been observed toward eight bright infrared sources associated with hot and massive stars located in and between the Galactic Center Cluster and the Quintuplet…

Inelastic electron scattering by the adsorbate covered Pt(100) single crystal surface is studied by Disappearance Potential Spectroscopy and density of states (DOS) calculations. Two peculiar channels of elastic electron consumption are…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-17 A. R. Cholach , V. M. Tapilin

We have experimentally studied the electronic $3p\leftarrow 3s$ excitation of Na atoms attached to $^3$He droplets by means of laser-induced fluorescence as well as beam depletion spectroscopy. From the similarities of the spectra…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Stienkemeier , O. Bunermann , R. Mayol , F. Ancilotto , M. Barranco , M. Pi

We present a comprehensive study of X-ray absorption by sulfur (S), argon (Ar), and calcium (Ca) in the interstellar medium (ISM) along the line of sight to the low-mass X-ray binary MAXI J1744$-$294, using high-resolution XRISM Resolve…

This paper presents both experimental and theoretical investigations into the spectroscopy of dilute cesium (Cs) atoms within a solid argon (Ar) matrix at cryogenic temperatures. This system is relevant for matrix isolation spectroscopy and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Thomas Battard , Sebastian Lahs , Claudine Crépin , Daniel Comparat

This paper investigates water sorption and dehydration of a model synthetic clay (Laponite) and highlights the large differences with natural clays (montmorillonite, hectorite) belonging to smectite family of structure and composition.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-02 G. A. Valencia , M. Djabourov , F. Carn , P. J. A. Sobral

Results of recent density functional theory calculations for alkali metal adsorbates on close-packed metal surfaces are discussed. Single adatoms on the (111) surface of Al and Cu are studied with the self-consistent surface Green-function…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 C. Stampfl , M. Scheffler

We report a computational study of the adsorption of zoledronic acid molecule on hydroxyapatite (001) surface within ab initio density functional theory. The systematic study has been performed, from hydroxyapatite bulk and surface, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-20 Mun-Hyok Ri , Chol-Jun Yu , Yong-Man Jang , Song-Un Kim

Adsorption of surfactants to fluid interfaces occurs in daily-life and technological contexts like dish washing and oil spill remediation. The surfactant surface coverage $\Gamma$ governs interface characteristics like tension $\gamma$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Kay-Robert Dormann , Joshua Reed , Daniel Mitlewski , Matej Kanduč , Benno Liebchen , Emanuel Schneck

We study the interactions between Fe(II) aqua complexes and surfaces of goethite (alpha-FeOOH) by means of density functional theory calculations including the so-called Hubbard U correction to the exchange-correlation functional. Using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-15 Benedict Russell , Mike C. Payne , Lucio Colombi Ciacchi

In-situ NMR spin-lattice relaxation measurements were performed on several vapor deposited ices. The measurements, which span more than 6 orders of magnitude in relaxation times, show a complex spin-lattice relaxation pattern that is…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-31 E. Lisitsin-Baranovsky , S. Delage , O. Sucre , O. Ofer , P. Ayotte , G. Alexandrowicz

We present, in this work, our preliminary results of a systematic theoretical study of the adsorption of N over As-terminated GaAs (100) (2$\times$1) surfaces. We analyzed the changes in the bond-lenghts, bond-angles and the energetics…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Castro , H. W. Leite Alves

We present a theory that explains the experimentally observed crystallisation of a dilute dysprosium condensate into a lattice of droplets. The key ingredient of our theory is a conservative three-body interaction which stabilises the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-31 R. N. Bisset , P. B. Blakie

Nested sampling was employed to investigate adsorption equilibria on the truncated-octahedral Lennard-Jones nanocluster LJ$_{38}$ while systematically varying adsorbate-surface well depth and Lennard-Jones size parameters. Evaluation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Thanawitch Chatbipho , Ray Yang , Robert B. Wexler , Livia B. Pártay

Molecular beam epitaxy of Fe3Si on GaAs(001) is studied in situ by grazing incidence x-ray diffraction. Layer-by-layer growth of Fe3Si films is observed at a low growth rate and substrate temperatures near 200 degrees Celsius. A damping of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-12 Bernd Jenichen , Vladimir Kaganer , Wolfgang Braun , Roman Shayduk , Bradley Tinkham , Jens Herfort