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Several puzzling aspects of interplay of the experimental lattice distortion and the the magnetic properties of four narrow $t_{2g}$-band perovskite oxides (YTiO$_3$, LaTiO$_3$, YVO$_3$, and LaVO$_3$) are clarified using results of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Solovyev

We present a microscopic magnetic model for the spin-liquid candidate volborthite Cu3V2O7(OH)2(H2O)2. The essentials of this DFT-based model are (i) the orbital ordering of Cu(1) 3d 3z2-r2 and Cu(2) 3d 3x2-y2, (ii) three relevant couplings…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-04 O. Janson , J. Richter , P. Sindzingre , H. Rosner

The J1-J2 model on a square lattice exhibits a rich variety of different forms of magnetic order that depend sensitively on the ratio of exchange constants J2/J1. We use bulk magnetometry and polarized neutron scattering to determine J1 and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-17 M. Skoulatos , J. P. Goff , C. Geibel , E. E. Kaul , R. Nath , N. Shannon , B. Schmidt , A. P. Murani , P. P. Deen , M. Enderle , A. R. Wildes

The subtle interplay between competing degrees of freedom, crystal electric fields, and spin correlations can lead to exotic quantum states in 4f ion-based frustrated triangular lattice antiferromagnets. We present the crystal structure,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 M. Barik , J. Khatua , Suyoung Kim , Eundeok Mun , Suheon Lee , Bassam Hitti , Gerald D. Morris , Kwang-Yong Choi , P. Khuntia

We report the crystal growth and structural and magnetic properties of quasi two-dimensional $S=1/2$ quantum magnet Cu[C$_6$H$_2$(COO)$_4$][H$_3$N-(CH$_2$)$_2$-NH$_3$]$\cdot$3H$_2$O. It is found to crystallize in a monoclinic structure with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 S. Guchhait , S. Baby , M. Padmanabhan , A. Medhi , R. Nath

Frustrated magnetism in face-centred cubic (fcc) magnetic sublattices remains underexplored but holds considerable potential for exotic magnetic behaviour. Here we report on the crystal structure, magnetic and thermodynamic properties of…

We report on a detailed neutron diffraction and $^1$H-NMR study on the frustrated spin-1/2 chain material linarite, PbCuSO$_4$(OH)$_2$, where competing ferromagnetic nearest neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest neighbor interactions…

Three-dimensionally (3D) frustrated magnets generally exist in the magnetic diamond and pyrochlore lattices, in which quantum fluctuations suppress magnetic orders and generate highly entangled ground states (GS). LiYbSe2 in a previously…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-15 Ranuri S. Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage , Haozhe Wang , Olivia Vilella , Martin Mourigal , Gabriel Kotliar , Weiwei Xie

Oxide double perovskites wherein octahedra formed by both 3d elements and sp-based heavy elements give rise to unconventional magnetic ordering and correlated quantum phenomena crucial for futuristic applications. Here, by carrying out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-30 J. Khatua , T. Arh , Shashi B. Mishra , H. Luetkens , A. Zorko , B. Sana , M. S. Ramachandra Rao , B. R. K. Nanda , P. Khuntia

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), magnetization measurements and electronic structure calculations in VOMoO4 are presented. It is found that VOMoO4 is a frustrated two-dimensional antiferromagnet on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Carretta , N. Papinutto , C. B. Azzoni , M. C. Mozzati , E. Pavarini , S. Gonthier , P. Millet

We present a new model compound with the S = 1/2 frustrated square lattice composed of the charge-transfer salt (o-MePy-V)PF6. Ab initio calculations indicate the formation of an S = 1/2 square lattice, in which six types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 H. Yamaguchi , Y. Sasaki , T. Okubo , M. Yoshida , T. Kida , M. Hagiwara , Y. Kono , S. Kittaka , T. Sakakibara , M. Takigawa , Y. Iwasaki , Y. Hosokoshi

The interplay between competing degrees of freedom can stabilize non-trivial magnetic states in correlated electron materials. Frustration-induced strong quantum fluctuations can evade long-range magnetic ordering leading to exotic quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-12 B. Sana , M. Barik , M. Pregelj , U. Jena , M. Baenitz , J. Sichelschmidt , K. Sethupathi , P. Khuntia

We report on high-field magnetic properties of the silver vanadium phosphate Ag(2)VOP(2)O(7). This compound has a layered crystal structure, but the specific topology of the V-P-O framework gives rise to a one-dimensional spin system, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander A. Tsirlin , Ramesh Nath , Franziska Weickert , Yurii Skourski , Christoph Geibel , Helge Rosner

We report the structural and magnetic properties of a new spin-$\frac12$ antiferromagnet NaZnVOPO$_4$(HPO$_4$) studied via x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, high-field magnetization, specific heat, and $^{31}$P nuclear magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-17 S. Guchhait , D. V. Ambika , Qing-Ping Ding , M. Uhlarz , Y. Furukawa , A. A. Tsirlin , R. Nath

Square-lattice systems offer a direct route for realizing 2D quantum magnetism with frustration induced by competing interactions. In this work, the square-lattice materials YbBi2IO4 and YbBi2ClO4 were investigated using a combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-26 Pyeongjae Park , G. Sala , Th. Proffen , Matthew B. Stone , Andrew D. Christianson , Andrew F. May

Metastable Co$_2$Ti$_3$O$_8$ was synthesized through a topochemical reaction using Li$_2$CoTi$_3$O$_8$ as the precursor, resulting in a vacancy-ordered spinel structure. Crystal structure analysis confirmed that Co ions selectively occupy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-03 Rio Kumeda , Yuya Haraguchi , Daisuke Nishio-Hamane , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo , Hiroko Aruga Katori

A new type of magnetically frustrated lattice is found in the layered fluoride NaBa2Mn3F11. A kagome-type array of regular triangles composed of Mn2+ ions (spin 5/2) deforms so as to generate the next-nearest-neighbor interaction J2 between…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-11 Hajime Ishikawa , Tsuyoshi Okubo , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Zenji Hiroi

We present results from our analysis of the finite-temperature properties of the spin 1/2 $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model on a square lattice. The analysis is based on the exact diagonalization of small clusters with 16 and 20 sites…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Burkhard Schmidt , Peter Thalmeier

Magnetic frustration is a route that can lead to the emergence of novel ground states, including spin liquids and spin ices. Such frustration can be introduced through either the geometry of lattice structures or by incompatible exchange…

The discovery of new magnetic ground states in geometrically frustrated lattices remains a central challenge in materials science. Here, we report the synthesis, structural characterization, and frustrated magnetic properties of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-15 Matt Boswell , Mingyu Xu , Haozhe Wang , Mouyang Cheng , N. Li , X. F. Sun , Haidong Zhou , Huibo Cao , Mingda Li , Weiwei Xie