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We show that the fundamental group of every enumeratively rationally connected closed symplectic manifold is finite. In other words, if a closed symplectic manifold has a non-zero Gromov-Witten invariant with two point insertions, then it…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Alex Pieloch

Let $Y$ be a closed $3$-manifold such that all flat $SU(2)$-connections on $Y$ are $non$-$degenerate$. In this article, we prove a Uhlenbeck-type compactness theorem on $Y$ for stable flat $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ connections satisfying an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Teng Huang

We give some rationality constructions for Fano threefolds with canonical Gorenstein singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Yuri G. Prokhorov

We prove that a smooth rationally connected projective threefold of Picard number two is toric if and only if it admits an int-amplified endomorphism. As a corollary, we show that a totally invariant smooth curve of a non-isomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Zelong Chen , Sheng Meng , Guolei Zhong

For each rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ which bounds simply connected definite 4-manifolds of both signs, we construct an infinite family of irreducible rational homology 3-spheres which are homology cobordant to $Y$ but cannot bound any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Kouki Sato , Masaki Taniguchi

We prove that a geometrically integral smooth 3-fold $X$ with nef anti-canonical class and negative Kodaira dimension over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p>5$ and cardinality $q=p^e > 19$ has a rational point.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Fabio Bernasconi , Stefano Filipazzi

In this paper, we establish a "pseudo-effective" version of the holonomy principle for compact K\"{a}hler manifolds with nonnegative holomorphic sectional curvature. As applications, we prove that if a compact complex manifold $M$ admits a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Shiyu Zhang , Xi Zhang

We show that a small Seifert fibered space with complementary legs does not symplectically bound a rational homology ball for at least one choice of orientation. In the case $e_0\leq -1$, we characterize when a small Seifert fibered space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-04 John B. Etnyre , Burak Ozbagci , Bülent Tosun

In this short note, we consider a normal compact K\"ahler klt space $X$ whose canonical divisor $K_X$ is pseudo-effective, and give a dynamical criterion for $X$ to be a $Q$-complex torus. We show that, if such $X$ admits an int-amplified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Guolei Zhong

We give simple homological conditions for a rational homology 3-sphere Y to have infinite order in the rational homology cobordism group, and for a collection of rational homology spheres to be linearly independent. These translate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Marco Golla , Kyle Larson

A symplectic rational cuspidal curve with positive self-intersection number admits a concave neighborhood, and thus a corresponding contact manifold on the boundary. In this article, we study symplectic fillings of such contact manifolds,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Marco Golla , Laura Starkston

We define, for smooth projective orbifold pairs $(X,D)$ notions of `slope Rational connectedness', and of orbifold `slope Rational quotient' . These notions extend to this larger context the classical notions of rationally connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Frederic Campana

We expand the theory of log canonical $3$-fold complements. We prove that if $X\rightarrow T$ is a $3$-dimensional contraction of log Calabi-Yau type, then we can find $B\geq 0$ on $X$ for which $(X,B)$ is log canonical and $n(K_X+B)\sim_T…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Stefano Filipazzi , Joaquín Moraga , Yanning Xu

In this paper, we investigate the minimal symplectic fillings of small Seifert 3-manifolds with a canonical contact structure. As a result, we classify all minimal symplectic fillings of small Seifert 3-manifolds satisfying certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Hakho Choi , Jongil Park

Under some positivity assumptions, extension properties of rationally connected fibrations from a submanifold to its ambient variety are studied. Given a family of rational curves on a complex projective manifold X inducing a covering…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-05 Mauro C. Beltrametti , Tommaso de Fernex , Antonio Lanteri

A variety is unirational if it is dominated by a rational variety. A variety is rationally connected if two general points can be joined by a rational curve. This paper aims to show that the two notions can cooperate and, building on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Massimiliano Mella

In this note, we study the normal compact K\"ahler (possibly singular) threefold $X$ admitting the action of a free abelian group $G$ of maximal rank, all the non-trivial elements of which are of positive entropy. If such $X$ is further…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Guolei Zhong

Kollar and Ruan proved symplectic deformation invariance for uniruledness of Kaehler manifolds. Zhiyu Tian proved the same for rational connectedness in dimension < 4. Kollar conjectured this in all dimensions. We prove Kollar's conjecture,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Jason Michael Starr

A contact structure on a complex manifold M is a corank 1 subbundle F of T(M) such that the bilinear form on F with values in the quotient line bundle L=T(M)/F deduced from the Lie bracket of vector fields is everywhere non-degenerate. In…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Arnaud Beauville

We study contact 3-manifolds $Y$ with a special global frame inspired by Cartan's structure equations. This frame is dual to a generalized Finsler structure defined by Bryant. We present some examples and rigidity results on the class of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Brayan Ferreira , Marcelo Miranda , Alejandro Vicente
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