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We give necessary and sufficient conditions for unirationality and rationality of Fano threefolds of geometric Picard rank-1 over an arbitrary field of zero characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

Given a morphism between smooth projective varieties $f: W \to X$, we study whether $f$-relatively free rational curves imply the existence of $f$-relatively very free rational curves. The answer is shown to be positive when the fibers of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-10 Matt DeLand

We prove boundedness of rationally-connected threefolds in $\mathbb P^6$ under some extra-assumptions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Marian Aprodu , Matei Toma

Simply-connected manifolds of positive sectional curvature $M$ are speculated to have a rigid topological structure. In particular, they are conjectured to be rationally elliptic, i.e., all but finitely many homotopy groups are conjectured…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Manuel Amann , Lee Kennard

We establish a conjecture of Mumford characterizing rationally connected complex projective manifolds in several cases.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

We prove that in a family of projective threefolds defined over an algebraically closed field, the locus of rational fibers is a countable union of closed subsets of the locus of separably rationally connected fibers. When the ground field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Tommaso de Fernex , Davide Fusi

In dimension two, we reduce the classification problem for asymptotically log Fano pairs to the problem of determining generality conditions on certain blow-ups. In any dimension, we prove the rationality of the body of ample angles of an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Paolo Cascini , Jesus Martinez-Garcia , Yanir A. Rubinstein

Let M be a compact, connected and simply-connected Riemannian manifold, and suppose that G is a compact, connected Lie group acting on M by isometries. The dimension of the space of orbits is called the cohomogeneity of the action. If the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Joseph E. Yeager

Let $X$ be a smooth projective rationally connected threefold with nef anticanonical divisor. We give a classification for the case when $-K_X$ is not semi-ample.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Zhixin Xie

Let the circle act effectively in a Hamiltonian fashion on a compact symplectic manifold $(M, \omega)$. Assume that the fixed point set $M^{S^1}$ has exactly two components, $X$ and $Y$, and that $\dim(X) + \dim(Y) +2 = \dim(M)$. We first…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Hui Li , Martin Olbermann , Donald Stanley

We investigate the rationality problem for $\mathbf{Q}$-Fano threefolds of Fano index $\ge 2$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Yuri Prokhorov

A canonical connection is attached to any k-symplectic manifold. We study the properties of this connection and its geometric applications to k-symplectic manifolds. In particular we prove that, under some natural assumption, any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Adara M. Blaga , B. Cappelletti Montano

We prove that a compact simply connected manifold $M$ with a variationally complete $G$-action satisfying certain mild conditions (e.g. trivial principal isotropy, or simply connected principal orbits) is rationally elliptic if and only if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Ricardo Mendes , Alessandro Minuzzo , Marco Radeschi

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a projective klt pair, and $f:X\to Y$ a fibration to a smooth projective variety $Y$ with strictly nef relative anti-log canonical divisor $-(K_{X/Y}+\Delta)$. We prove that $f$ is a locally constant fibration with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Jie Liu , Wenhao Ou , Juanyong Wang , Xiaokui Yang , Guolei Zhong

We formulate a relative analogue of the Clemens conjectures for 1/2-log Calabi-Yau threefold pairs (X,Y) (where K_X+2Y is isomorphic to O_X). This framework rests on the restoration of a perfect deformation/obstruction duality specific to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Rodolfo Aguilar

In this paper, with the aim of establishing a structure theorem for a compact K\"ahler manifold $X$ with semi-positive holomorphic sectional curvature, we study a morphism $\phi: X \to Y$ to a compact K\"ahler manifold $Y$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Shin-ichi Matsumura

In this paper, we investigate a relation between rational blowdown surgery and minimal symplectic fillings of a given Seifert 3-manifold with a canonical contact structure. Consequently, we determine a necessary and sufficient condition for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Hakho Choi , Jongil Park

Let $X$ be a normal projective threefold with mild singularities, and $L_X$ a strictly nef $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor on $X$. First, we show the ampleness of $K_X+tL_X$ with sufficiently large $t$ if either the Kodaira dimension $\kappa(X)\neq 0$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Guolei Zhong

We prove that smooth non-klt toric orbifolds are separably Campana rationally connected, extending the result in the klt case. We also show that there always exists a positive characteristic in which a singular weighted projective space,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Enhao Feng , Sara Mehidi

By a special symplectic connection we mean a torsion free connection which is either the Levi-Civita connection of a Bochner-K\"ahler metric of arbitrary signature, a Bochner-bi-Lagrangian connection, a connection of Ricci type or a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-11 Michel Cahen , Lorenz J. Schwachhöfer