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The role of repulsive interactions in statistical systems of Bose particles is investigated. Three different phenomenological frameworks are considered: a mean field model, an excluded volume model, and a model with a medium dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Oleh Savchuk , Yehor Bondar , Oleksandr Stashko , Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

We demonstrate analytically that a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic trap with zero-range attractive interparticle interactions is unstable if there is more than 1 boson. Replacing the zero-range interaction by a short-range…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese , L. F. Lemmens

We explore the dynamical stabilities of a quasi-one dimensional (1D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) consisting of fixed $N$ atoms with time-independent external potential. For the stationary states with zero flow density the general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wenhua Hai , Guishu Chong , Jianwen Song

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of Feshbach molecules in a homogeneous Bose gas is studied at finite temperatures in a single-channel mean-field approach where the Hartree-Fock energy and pairing gap are determined self-consistently. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-02-21 Zeng-Qiang Yu , Lan Yin

We study the occurrence of a Bose-Einstein transition in a dilute gas with repulsive interactions, starting from temperatures above the transition temperature. The formalism, based on the use of Ursell operators, allows us to evaluate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Holzmann , P. Gruter , F. Laloe

We investigate a Bose gas with finite-range interaction using a scheme to eliminate unphysical processes in the T-matrix approximation. In this way the corrected T-matrix becomes suitable to calculate properties below the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-11 M. Männel , K. Morawetz , P. Lipavský

By solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation analytically and numerically, we reexamine the implosion phenomena that occur beyond the critical value of the number of atoms of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with cigar-shape…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-21 S. Sabari , A. Choudhuri , K. Porsezian , Bishwajyoti Dey

We study, using the Bogolyubov approximation, the thermodynamic behaviour of a superstable Bose system whose energy operator in the second-quantized form contains a nonlinear expression in the occupation numbers operators. We prove that for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Corgini , D. P. Sankovich

The critical properties of the phase transition from a normal gas to a BEC (superfluid) of a harmonically confined Bose gas are addressed with the knowledge of an equation of state of the underlying homogeneous Bose fluid. It is shown that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-02 I. Reyes-Ayala , F. J. Poveda-Cuevas , J. A. Seman , V. Romero-Rochín

Modulational instability of a uniform two-dimensional binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the presence of quantum fluctuations is studied. The analysis is based on the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. It is shown that quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-21 Sherzod R. Otajonov , Eduard N. Tsoy , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

We investigate the thermodynamic behaviour of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic anisotropic trap. We develop the formalism of mean field theory for non uniform systems at finite temperature, based on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Classic and recent results for the critical behaviour of ideal Bose gas at constant volume and constant pressure and for various spatial dimensionalities d>0 are reviewed. New results about the critical properties in a close vicinity of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Velin G. Ivanov

We explore the effect of mutual gravitational interaction between ultra-cold gas atoms on the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). Small amplitude oscillation of BEC is studied by applying variational technique to reduce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Patrick Das Gupta

Using a multiple-image reconstruction method applied to a harmonically trapped Bose gas, we determine the equation of state of uniform matter across the critical transition point, within the local density approximation. Our experimental…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-14 C. Mordini , D. Trypogeorgos , A. Farolfi , L. Wolswijk , S. Stringari , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

A quantized vortex in the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), which is known to be unstable intrinsically, is demonstrated theoretically to be stabilized by the finite temperature effect. The mean-field calculation of Popov approximation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

We study Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in the Infinite-Range Hopping Bose-Hubbard model for repulsive on-site particle interaction in presence of ergodic random one-site potentials with different distributions. We show that the model is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. C. Dorlas , L. A. Pastur , V. A. Zagrebnov

A uniform dilute Bose gas of known density has a universal behavior as the atomic scattering length tends to infinity at unitarity while most of its properties are determined by a universal parameter $\xi$ relating the energies of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Luis E. Young-S , S. K. Adhikari , P. Muruganandam

Bose-Einstein-condensed gases in external spatially random potentials are considered in the frame of a stochastic self-consistent mean-field approach. This method permits the treatment of the system properties for the whole range of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-12-04 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

Atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) can be viewed as macroscopic objects where atoms form correlated atom clusters to all orders. Therefore, the presence of a BEC makes the direct use of the cluster-expansion approach --- lucrative e.g.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-08 M. Kira

We introduce dimensional perturbation techniques to Bose-Einstein condensation of inhomogeneous alkali gases (BEC). The perturbation parameter is delta=1/kappa, where kappa depends on the effective dimensionality of the condensate and on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. A. McKinney , D. K. Watson