English

Bose-Einstein condensation in variable dimensionality

Condensed Matter 2009-11-07 v4

Abstract

We introduce dimensional perturbation techniques to Bose-Einstein condensation of inhomogeneous alkali gases (BEC). The perturbation parameter is delta=1/kappa, where kappa depends on the effective dimensionality of the condensate and on the angular momentum quantum number. We derive a simple approximation that is more accurate and flexible than the N -> infinity Thomas-Fermi ground state approximation (TFA) of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The approximation presented here is well-suited for calculating properties of states in three dimensions and in low effective dimensionality, such as vortex states in a highly anisotropic trap.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0102362,
  title  = {Bose-Einstein condensation in variable dimensionality},
  author = {B. A. McKinney and D. K. Watson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0102362},
  year   = {2009}
}