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Related papers: Multiscale theory of valley splitting

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Recent experiments have studied the temperature and gate voltage dependence of nonlocal transport in bilayer graphene, identifying features thought to be associated with the two-dimensional semiconductor's bulk intrinsic valley Hall effect.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-22 Akihiko Sekine , Allan H. MacDonald

We explore a two-qubit system defined on valley isospins of two electrons confined in a gate-defined double quantum dot created within a MoS$_2$ monolayer flake. We show how to initialize, control, interact and read out such valley qubits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 J. Pawłowski , M. Bieniek , T. Woźniak

We have demonstrated few-electron quantum dots in Si/SiGe and InGaAs, with occupation number controllable from N = 0. These display a high degree of spatial symmetry and identifiable shell structure. Magnetospectroscopy measurements show…

The energy spectrum and wave functions of electrons in a single silicon quantum dot provide valuable insights into the capabilities and limitations of such a system in quantum information processing. Here we investigate the low-lying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Bilal Tariq , Xuedong Hu

The main argument by proponents of Many-World interpretations of quantum mechanics is that as more and more previously disentangled degrees of freedom become entangled with the microscopic degree we measure, there is no way of telling when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Martin Greiter

We develop a microscopic and atomistic theory of electron spin-based qubits in gated quantum dots in a single layer of transition metal dichalcogenides. The qubits are identified with two degenerate locked spin and valley states in a gated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Abdulmenaf Altıntaş , Maciej Bieniek , Amintor Dusko , Marek Korkusiński , Jarosław Pawłowski , Paweł Hawrylak

The strongly correlated two-dimensional electron liquid within SmTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$/SmTiO$_3$ quantum well structures exhibits a pseudogap phase when the quantum well width is sufficiently narrow. Using low-temperature transport and optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-08 Xinyi Wu , Lu Chen , Jianan Li , Megan Briggeman , Patrick B. Marshall , Susanne Stemmer , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

A large set of recent experiments has been exploring topological transport in bosonic systems, e.g. of photons or phonons. In the vast majority, time-reversal symmetry is preserved, and band structures are engineered by a suitable choice of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Tirth Shah , Florian Marquardt , Vittorio Peano

Quantum correlations arising in Bell experiments, involving a physical source that emits a quantum state to a number of observers, have been intensively studied over the last decades. Much less is known about the nature of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 Armin Tavakoli

Intrinsic and extrinsic valley Hall effects are predicted to emerge in graphene systems with uniform or spatially-varying mass terms. Extrinsic mechanisms, mediated by the valley-dependent scattering of electrons at the Fermi surface, can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Fionnuala Solomon , Stephen R. Power

We discuss the topical and fundamental problem of strong-coupling between a quantum dot an the single mode of a microcavity. We report seminal quantitative descriptions of experimental data, both in the linear and in the nonlinear regimes,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-12 F. P. Laussy , E. del Valle , A. Gonzalez-Tudela , E. Cancellieri , D. Sanvitto , C. Tejedor

We report a study of one-dimensional subband splitting in a bilayer graphene quantum point contact in which quantized conductance in steps of $4\,e^2/h$ is clearly defined down to the lowest subband. While our source-drain bias spectroscopy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 R. Kraft , I. V. Krainov , V. Gall , A. P. Dmitriev , R. Krupke , I. V. Gornyi , R. Danneau

Donor spin in silicon have achieved record values of coherence times and single-qubit gate fidelities. The next stage of development involves demonstrating high-fidelity two-qubit logic gates, where the most natural coupling is the exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Benjamin Joecker , Andrew D. Baczewski , John K. Gamble , Jarryd J. Pla , André Saraiva , Andrea Morello

We search for approximate, but analytic solutions of the pairing problem for one pair of nucleons in many levels of a potential well. For the collective energy a general formula, independent of the details of the single particle spectrum,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Barbaro , R. Cenni , A. Molinari , M. R. Quaglia

In this work, the cross derivative of the Gibbs free energy, initially proposed for phase transitions in classical spin models [Phys. Rev. B 101, 165123 (2020)], is extended for quantum systems. We take the spin-1 XXZ chain with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 H. Y. Wu , Yu-Chin Tzeng , Z. Y. Xie , K. Ji , J. F. Yu

In solid, the crystalline structure can endow electron an internal degree of freedom known as valley, which characterizes the degenerate energy minima in momentum space. The recent success in optical pumping of valley polarization in 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-07 Xing-Tao An , Jiang Xiao , M. W. -Y. Tu , Hongyi Yu , Vladimir I. Fal'ko , Wang Yao

We predict the coexistence of tunneling spin and valley Hall effects when electrons in graphene coherently transmit through a barrier with the broken inversion symmetry and proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling. Due to the rotation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-20 W. Zeng

Using dynamical-mean-field theory, we investigate the electronic properties of quantum wells consisting of a $t^1_{2g}$-electron system with strong correlations. The special focus is on the subband structure of such quantum wells. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Satoshi Okamoto

Increasing the valley splitting in Si-based heterostructures is critical for improving the performance of semiconductor qubits. This paper demonstrates that the two low-energy conduction band valleys are not independent parabolic bands.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 S Akbar Jafari , Hendrik J Bluhm , David P Divincenzo

We investigate the effect of the valley degree of freedom on Pauli-spin blockade readout of spin qubits in silicon. The valley splitting energy sets the singlet-triplet splitting and thereby constrains the detuning range. The valley phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 M. L. V. Tagliaferri , P. L. Bavdaz , W. Huang , A. S. Dzurak , D. Culcer , M. Veldhorst