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We derive an effective Hamiltonian $H_{eff}$ for an ionic Hubbard chain, valid for $t\ll U,\Delta $, where $t$ is the hopping, $U$ the Coulomb repulsion, and $\Delta$ the charge transfer energy. $H_{eff}$ is the minimal model for describing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Batista , A. A. Aligia

In this second of three articles on the optical absorption of electrons in a half-filled Peierls-distorted chain we present exact results for strongly correlated tight-binding electrons. In the limit of a strong on-site interaction $U$ we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Gebhard , K. Bott , M. Scheidler , P. Thomas , S. W. Koch

A novel effective Hamiltonian in the subspace of singly occupied states is obtained by applying the Gutzwiller projection approach to a generalized Hubbard model with the interactions between two nearest- neighbor sites. This model provides…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-27 Tao Sun

We investigate the ionic Hubbard model (IHM) at half-filling in the limit of strong correlations and large ionic potential. The low energy effective Hamiltonian in this limit, obtained by a similarity transformation, is a modified $t-J$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-24 Anwesha Chattopadhyay , Soumen Bag , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Arti Garg

An effective Hamiltonian for spinless electrons in the lowest Landau level (LLL) close to half filling is derived. As opposed to the treatment in standard Chern-Simons theories (CS) we first project to the LLL and only then apply a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Evers

We describe some exact high-energy properties of a single Anderson impurity connected to two noninteracting leads in a nonequilibrium steady state. In the limit of high bias voltages, and also in the high-temperature limit at thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 Akira Oguri , Rui Sakano

We derive a quantum spin Hamiltonian of the spin-1/2 zigzag chain realized in a rare earth ytterbium-based magnetic insulator, YbCuS2. This material undergoes a transition at 0.95K to an incommensurate magnetic phase with small moments,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-02 Hidehiro Saito , Hiroki Nakai , Chisa Hotta

We show how to translate recent results on effective Hamiltonians for quantum systems constrained to a submanifold by a sharply peaked potential to quantum systems on thin Dirichlet tubes. While the structure of the problem and the form of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jonas Lampart , Stefan Teufel , Jakob Wachsmuth

The effective low-energy models of the Hubbard model are usually derived from perturbation theory. Here we derive the effective model of the Hubbard model in spin space and t-J space using a unitary transformation from numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-25 Yifan Tian

We establish the Hatsugai-Kohmoto model as a stable quartic fixed point (distinct from Wilson-Fisher) by computing the $\beta-$function in the presence of perturbing local interactions. In vicinity of the half-filled doped Mott state, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-24 Jinchao Zhao , Gabriele La Nave , Philip Phillips

We demonstrate that a triangular optical lattice of two atomic species, bosonic or fermionic, can be employed to generate a variety of novel spin-1/2 Hamiltonians. These include effective three-spin interactions resulting from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiannis K. Pachos , Enrique Rico

We derive an explicit matrix representation for the Hamiltonian of the Ising model in mutually orthogonal external magnetic fields, using as basis the eigenstates of a system of non-interacting \mbox{spin~$1/2$} particles in external…

Under the second-order degenerate perturbation theory, we show that the physics of $N$ particles with arbitrary spin confined in a one dimensional trap in the strongly interacting regime can be described by super-exchange interaction. An…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-30 Li Yang , Liming Guan , Han Pu

An adequate characterization of the dynamics of Hamiltonian systems at physically relevant scales has been largely lacking. Here we investigate this fundamental problem and we show that the finite-scale Hamiltonian dynamics is governed by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adilson E. Motter , Alessandro P. S. de Moura , Celso Grebogi , Holger Kantz

Starting from the kp method in combination with first-principles calculations, we systematically derive the effective Hamiltonians that capture the low energy band structures of recently discovered topological Kondo insulator SmB6. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-06 Rui Yu , HongMing Weng , Xiao Hu , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

We investigate the half-filled Hubbard chain with additional nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor spin exchange, J1 and J2, using bosonization and the density-matrix renormalization group. For J2 = 0 we find a spin-density-wave phase for all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-30 X. Huang , E. Szirmai , F. Gebhard , J. Sólyom , R. M. Noack

The correct interpretation of magnetic properties in the weak-exchange regime has remained a challenging task for several decades. In this regime, the effective exchange interaction between local spins is quite weak, of the same order of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Dumitru-Claudiu Sergentu , Boris Le Guennic , Rémi Maurice

We show that the operators and the quadrupole and Zeeman Hamiltonians for a spin (3/2) can be represented in terms for a system of two coupling fictitious spins (1/2) using the Kronecker product of Pauli matrices. Particularly, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

A unitary transformation is applied to the Hubbard model, which maps the Hubbard interaction to a single particle term. The resulting Hamiltonian consists of unconstrained fermions, which is then mapped to a Hamiltonian of spinless fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-18 Kirill Alpin

We investigate the role of exchange bridges in molecular magnets. We explore their effects on the distribution of the valence electrons and their contribution to the exchange processes. The present study is focused on a spin-half dimer with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-10-12 M. Georgiev , H. Chamati