English
Related papers

Related papers: Clusters of galaxies: beyond the thermal view

200 papers

Clusters of galaxies are the most massive objects in the Universe and precise knowledge of their mass structure is important to understand the history of structure formation and constrain still unknown types of dark contents of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-06 Naomi Ota

Non-thermal components are key ingredients for understanding clusters of galaxies. In the hierarchical model of structure formation, shocks and large-scale turbulence are unavoidable in the cluster formation processes. Understanding the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Dolag , A. M. Bykov , A. Diaferio

We review the latest developments in our X-ray observational and theoretical understanding of the outskirts of galaxy clusters, and their connection to the cosmic web. The faint cluster outskirts are challenging regions to observe in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Stephen Walker , Erwin Lau

X-ray observations indicate that non-gravitational processes play a key role in determining the distribution of the diffuse, X-ray emitting gas in clusters of galaxies (ICM). The effect of non-gravitational processes is imprinted in the ICM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Tozzi

The hot, diffuse gas that fills the largest overdense structures in the Universe -- clusters of galaxies and a web of giant filaments connecting them -- provides us with tools to address a wide array of fundamental astrophysical and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-24 M. Markevitch , F. Nicastro , P. Nulsen , E. Rasia , A. Vikhlinin , A. Kravtsov , W. Forman , G. Brunetti , C. Sarazin , M. Elvis , G. Fabbiano , A. Hornschemeier , R. Brissenden

My Ph.D. Thesis is devoted to the study of groups and clusters of galaxies in the X-ray band. This field has been very active in the last ten years, thanks to the data gathered from the Chandra and XMM satellites. Clusters of galaxies are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-13 Andrea Bignamini

X-ray observations of hot, intergalactic gas in galaxy groups provide a useful means of characterizing the global properties of groups. However, X-ray studies of large group samples have typically involved very shallow X-ray exposures or…

The luminous material in clusters of galaxies falls primarily into two forms: the visible galaxies and the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium. The hot intra-cluster gas is the major observed baryonic component of clusters, about six times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 T. F. Lagana , G. B. Lima Neto , F. Andrade-Santos , E. S. Cypriano

The outskirts of galaxy clusters, near the virial radius, remain relatively unexplored territory and yet are vital to our understanding of cluster growth, structure, and mass. In this presentation, we show the first results from a program…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Eric D. Miller , Marshall Bautz , Jithin George , Richard Mushotzky , David Davis , J. Patrick Henry

A definite prediction from recent N-body/hydro simulations of the structure formation of the universe is the presence of a diffuse intergalactic medium (IGM) in a temperature range of 10^5 - 10^7 K. This hot phase of the IGM may account for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Q. Daniel Wang

Studies of the diffuse X-ray emitting gas in galaxy clusters have provided powerful constraints on cosmological parameters and insights into plasma astrophysics. However, measurements of the faint cluster outskirts have become possible only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Simionescu , S. W. Allen , A. Mantz , N. Werner , Y. Takei

We discuss the different physical processes that are important to understand the thermal X-ray emission and absorption spectra of the diffuse gas in clusters of galaxies and the warm-hot intergalactic medium. The ionisation balance, line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S. Kaastra , F. B. S. Paerels , F. Durret , S. Schindler , P. Richter

Recent observations of high energy (> 20 keV) X-ray emission in a few clusters of galaxies broaden our knowledge of physical phenomena in the intracluster space. This emission is likely to be nonthermal, probably resulting from Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Rephaeli , J. Nevalainen , T. Ohashi , A. M. Bykov

As the nodes of the cosmic web, clusters of galaxies trace the large-scale distribution of matter in the Universe. They are thus privileged sites in which to investigate the complex physics of structure formation. However, the complete…

We investigate the spatial distribution of the baryonic and non-baryonic mass components in a sample of 66 virialized systems. We have used X-ray measurements to determine the deprojected temperature and density structure of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. R. Sanderson , T. J. Ponman

We present the analysis of baryonic and non-baryonic matter distribution in a sample of ten nearby clusters ($0.03<z<0.09$) with temperatures between 4.7 and 9.4 keV. These galaxy clusters have been studied in detail using X-ray data and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Africa Castillo-Morales , Sabine Schindler

I briefly review our current knowledge of the non thermal emission from galaxy clusters and discuss future prospect with Simbol-X. Simbol-X will map the hard X-ray emission in clusters, determine its origin and disentangle the thermal and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-25 M. Arnaud

Emission lines in X-ray spectra of clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of heavy elements in the diffuse hot plasma (the Intra Cluster Medium, or ICM) in virial equilibrium in the dark matter potential well. The relatively simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Tozzi

Observations in the visible and near infrared are transforming our view of the processes affecting galaxy evolution, much of which is dominated by interactions with the large scale environment. Yet a complete picture is missing, as no…

We discuss the central role played by the X-ray study of hot baryons within galaxy clusters to reconstruct the assembly of cosmic structures and to trace the past history of star formation and accretion onto supermassive Black Holes (BHs).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Borgani , P. Rosati , B. Sartoris , P. Tozzi , R. Giacconi