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Related papers: Clusters of galaxies: beyond the thermal view

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Recently, Suzaku has produced temperature and entropy profiles, along with profiles of gas density, gas fraction, and mass, for multiple galaxy clusters out to ~r_200 (~= virial radius). In this paper, we compare these novel X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jack O. Burns , Samuel W. Skillman , Brian W. O'Shea

The search for diffuse non-thermal, inverse Compton (IC) emission from galaxy clusters at hard X-ray energies has been underway for many years, with most detections being either of low significance or controversial. In this work, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Daniel R. Wik , Craig L. Sarazin , Yu-Ying Zhang , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Richard F. Mushotzky , Jack Tueller , Takashi Okajima , Tracy E. Clarke

Known as the "Missing Baryon Problem", about one-third of baryons in the local universe remain unaccounted for. The missing baryons are thought to reside in the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) of the cosmic web filaments, which are…

We aim to determine the intrinsic variety, at a given mass, of the properties of the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies. This requires a cluster sample selected independently of the intracluster medium content for which reliable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 S. Andreon , A. L. Serra , A. Moretti , G. Trinchieri

Groups and clusters contain a large fraction of hot gas which emits X-ray radiation. This gas yields information on the dynamical state and on the total mass of these systems. X-ray spectra show that heavy elements are present in the gas.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sabine Schindler

Recent XMM-Newton observations of clusters of galaxies have indicated the soft X-ray spectra to be inconsistent with the simple isobaric cooling flow model. There is almost no feature of the cold gas expected from the model. This shows that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Shin Sasaki , Noriko Y. Yamasaki

Results from the Suzaku X-ray broad-band observations of clusters of galaxies are summarized. Aiming at understanding the physics of gas heating/particle acceleration and the cluster dynamical evolution, we search for non-thermal hard X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-25 Naomi Ota

A tight mass-temperature relation, M(r)/r ~ T_X, is expected in most cosmological models if clusters of galaxies are homologous and the intracluster gas is in global equilibrium with the dark matter. We here calibrate this relation using 8…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jens Hjorth , Jamila Oukbir , Eelco van Kampen

The role of X-ray observations for cosmological studies and conclusions is briefly explored. X-rays currently yield cosmologically interesting results on the abundances, evolution and gas content of clusters of galaxies, on the clustering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

Extensive measurements of the X-ray background (XRB) yield a reasonably reliable characterisation of its basic properties. Having resolved most of the cosmic XRB into discrete sources, the levels and spectral shapes of its main components…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Doron Lemze , Sharon Sadeh , Yoel Rephaeli

We characterize the non-sphericity of galaxy clusters by the projected axis ratio of spatial distribution of star, dark matter, and X-ray surface brightness (XSB). We select 40 simulated groups and clusters of galaxies with mass larger than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Daichi Suto , Sebastien Peirani , Yohan Dubois , Tetsu Kitayama , Takahiro Nishimichi , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

We present the analysis of baryonic and non-baryonic matter distribution in a sample of ten nearby clusters (0.03<z<0.09) with temperatures between 4.7 and 9.4 keV. These galaxy clusters are studied in detail using X-ray data and global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Castillo-Morales , S. Schindler

Cosmological simulations indicate that nearly half of the baryons in the nearby Universe are in the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) phase, and about a half them reside in cosmic filaments connecting galaxy clusters. Recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Yuanyuan Zhao , Haiguang Xu , Ang Liu , Xiaoyuan Zhang , Li Ji , Jiang Chang , Dan Hu , Norbert Werner , Zhongli Zhang , Wei Cui , Xiangping Wu

We investigate the spatial and spectral properties of non-thermal emission from clusters of galaxies at gamma-ray energies between 10 keV and 10 TeV due to inverse-Compton (IC) emission, pion-decay and non-thermal bremsstrahlung (NTB) from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francesco Miniati

A soft X-ray excess has been claimed to exist in and around a number of galaxy clusters and this emission has been attributed to the warm-hot intergalactic medium that may constitute most of the baryons in the local universe. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. N. Bregman , E. J. Lloyd-Davies

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. Mergers drive shocks into the intracluster gas, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

We present a uniform analysis of the ROSAT HRI and the ASCA GIS/SIS data for 79 distant clusters of galaxies in the redshift range, 0.1 < z < 0.82 to study the global structures of the intracluster medium. We have constructed an X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Naomi Ota , Kazuhisa Mitsuda

We measure X-ray emission from the outskirts of the cluster of galaxies PKS 0745-191 with Suzaku, determining radial profiles of density, temperature, entropy, gas fraction, and mass. These measurements extend beyond the virial radius for…

Isolated compact groups of galaxies (CGs) present a range of dynamical states, group velocity dispersions, and galaxy morphologies with which to study galaxy evolution, particularly the properties of gas both within the galaxies and in the…

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters potentially provide powerful cosmological probes if systematics due to our incomplete knowledge of the intracluster medium (ICM) physics are understood and controlled. In this paper, we present mock…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daisuke Nagai , Alexey Vikhlinin , Andrey V. Kravtsov
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