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Related papers: Orbital order in Mott insulators of spinless p-ban…

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Inspired by recent discovery of correlated insulating states in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), we study a two-orbital Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice with two electrons per unit cell. Based on the real-space density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-28 Zheng Zhu , D. N. Sheng , Liang Fu

A large class of correlated quantum materials feature strong Hund's coupling. Yet cold-atom quantum simulators have so far focused primarily on single-orbital Fermi-Hubbard systems near a Mott insulator. Here we show that repulsively…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-29 Haoran Sun , Erhai Zhao , Youjin Deng , W. Vincent Liu

The nature of the effective spin Hamiltonian and magnetic order in the honeycomb iridates is explored by considering a trigonal crystal field effect and spin-orbit coupling. Starting from a Hubbard model, an effective spin Hamiltonian is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-10 Subhro Bhattacharjee , Sung-Sik Lee , Yong Baek Kim

We consider the behavior of Fermi atoms on optical superlattices with two-well structure of each node. Fermions on such lattices serve as an analog simulator of Fermi type Hamiltonian. We derive a mapping between fermion quantum ordering in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 A. M. Belemuk , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. V. Mikheyenkov

Based on a generalized one-band Hubbard model, we study magnetic properties of Mott insulating states for ultracold spin-3/2 fermionic atoms in optical lattices. When the \textit{s}-wave scattering lengths for the total spin $S=2,0$ satisfy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong-Hao Tu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

In a solid material strong interactions between the electrons can lead to surprising properties. A prime example is the Mott insulator, where the suppression of conductivity is a result of interactions and not the consequence of a filled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-21 Robert Jördens , Niels Strohmaier , Kenneth Günter , Henning Moritz , Tilman Esslinger

In 5$d^2$ Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling, the lowest pseudospin states form a non-Kramers doublet, which carries quadrupolar and octupolar moments. A family of double perovskites where magnetic ions form a face-centered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-26 Derek Churchill , Hae-Young Kee

We study various Mott insulating phases of interacting spin-3/2 fermionic ultracold atoms in two-dimensional square optical lattices at half filling. Using a generalized one-band Hubbard model with hidden SO(5) symmetry, we identify two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hong-Hao Tu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

We study an exactly solvable spin-orbital model that can be regarded as a classical analogue of the celebrated Kitaev honeycomb model and describes interactions between Rydberg atoms on the ruby lattice. We leverage its local and nonlocal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-09 Weslei B. Fontana , Fabrizio G. Oliviero , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Willian M. H. Natori

Fermions hopping on a hexagonal lattice represent one of the most active research field in condensed matter since the discovery of graphene in 2004 and its numerous applications. Another exciting aspect of the interplay between geometry and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-29 Sylvain Capponi

We investigate magnetic orderings on kagome lattice numerically from the tight-binding Hamiltonian of electrons, governed by the filling factor and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) of electrons. We find that even a simple kagome lattice model can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Jin Watanabe , Yasufumi Araki , Koji Kobayashi , Akihiro Ozawa , Kentaro Nomura

We present the main features of the spin-orbital superexchange which describes the magnetic and optical properties of Mott insulators with orbital degrees of freedom. In contrast to the SU(2) symmetry of spin superexchange, the orbital part…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-25 Andrzej M. Oles

We develop an understanding of the anomalous metal state of the parent compounds of recently discovered iron based superconductors starting from a strong coupling viewpoint, including orbital degrees of freedom. On the basis of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Krüger , S. Kumar , J. Zaanen , J. van den Brink

The $p$-orbital doublet in a honeycomb lattice is concretely studied with interacting spinless fermions at half filling. The Dirac fermions with linear dispersion at $\pm K$ valleys govern the non-interacting low-energy physics. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-06 Hua Chen

We develop a strong coupling approach towards quantum magnetism in Mott insulators for Wannier obstructed bands. Despite the lack of Wannier orbitals, electrons can still singly occupy a set of exponentially-localized but nonorthogonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Xiao-Yang Huang , Taige Wang , Shang Liu , Hong-Ye Hu , Yi-Zhuang You

We construct a minimal four-band model for the two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators and quantum anomalous Hall insulators based on the $p_x$- and $p_y$-orbital bands in the honeycomb lattice. The multiorbital structure allows the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 Gu-Feng Zhang , Yi Li , Congjun Wu

We investigate magnetic properties of strongly interacting four component spin-3/2 ultracold fermionic atoms in the Mott insulator limit with one particle per site in an optical lattice with honeycomb symmetry. In this limit, atomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-01 D. Jakab , E. Szirmai , M. Lewenstein , G. Szirmai

We derive a spin-orbital Hamiltonian for a triangular lattice of e_g orbital degenerate (Ni^{3+}) transition metal ions interacting via 90 degree superexchange involving (O^{2-}) anions, taking into account the on-site Coulomb interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Albert J. W. Reitsma , Louis F. Feiner , Andrzej M. Oles'

We investigate the phase diagrams of the spin-orbital $d^9$ Kugel-Khomskii model for increasing system dimensionality: from the square lattice monolayer, via the bilayer to the cubic lattice. In each case we find strong competition between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-28 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

A novel type of symmetry breaking is reported for the two-channel Kondo lattice where conduction electrons have spin and orbital (channel) degrees of freedom. Using the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo and the dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-09 Shintaro Hoshino , Junya Otsuki , Yoshio Kuramoto