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The characterization of exoplanet requires reliable determination of the fundamental parameters of their host stars. Spectral fitting plays an important role in this process. For the majority of stellar parameters matching synthetic spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Ansgar Wehrhahn , Nikolai Piskunov , Tanja Ryabchikova

We present a new method for the automated synthesis of digital controllers with formal safety guarantees for systems with nonlinear dynamics, noisy output measurements, and stochastic disturbances. Our method derives digital controllers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-21 Fedor Shmarov , Sadegh Soudjani , Nicola Paoletti , Ezio Bartocci , Shan Lin , Scott A. Smolka , Paolo Zuliani

MASSCLEAN is a new, sophisticated and robust stellar cluster image and photometry simulation package. This package is able to create color-magnitude diagrams and standard FITS images in any of the traditional optical and near-infrared bands…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Bogdan Popescu , M. M. Hanson

Context: The evidence of a multipopulation scenario in Galactic globular clusters raises several questions about the formation and evolution of the two (or more) generations of stars. These populations show differences in their age and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-11 R. Carini , E. Brocato , M. Marconi , G. Raimondo

The age of the Universe has been increasingly constrained by different techniques such as the observations of type Ia supernovae at high redshift or dating the stellar populations of globular clusters. In this paper we present a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ignacio Ferreras , Alessandro Melchiorri , Domenico Tocchini-Valentini

Modern astronomical observations give unprecedented access to the physical properties of nearby galaxies, including spatially resolved stellar populations. However, observations can only give a present-day view of the Universe, whereas…

We present a numerical code to simulate maps of Galactic emission in intensity and polarization at microwave frequencies, aiding in the design of Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. This Python code builds on existing efforts to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Ben Thorne , Jo Dunkley , David Alonso , Sigurd Naess

The purpose of this paper is to introduce Condensed-Matter-Laboratory (CML) application for simulating solids and nanostructures and calculating different properties of them by density functional theory and using Green's function theory in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-30 Mohammad Nakhaee , S Ahmad Ketabi , Saeed Amiri , M Ali M Keshtan , Mahmoud Moallem , Elham Rahmati , M Taher Pakbaz

We present an empirical assessment of the use of broadband optical colours as age indicators for unresolved extragalactic clusters and investigate stochastic sampling effects on integrated colours. We use the integrated properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Hancock , B. J. Smith , M. L. Giroux , C. Struck

Crystal structure prediction (CSP), which aims to predict the three-dimensional atomic arrangement of a crystal from its composition, is central to materials discovery and mechanistic understanding. However, given the composition in a unit…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Shi Yin , Jinming Mu , Xudong Zhu , Linxin He

The Controlled Molecule Imaging group (CMI) at the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL) has developed the CMIstark software to calculate, view, and analyze the energy levels of adiabatic Stark energy curves of linear, symmetric top…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-01-08 Yuan-Pin Chang , Frank Filsinger , Boris G. Sartakov , Jochen Küpper

Context. Measuring how the physical properties of galaxies change across cosmic times is essential to understand galaxy formation and evolution. With the advent of numerous ground-based and space-borne instruments launched over the past few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 M. Boquien , D. Burgarella , Y. Roehlly , V. Buat , L. Ciesla , D. Corre , A. K. Inoue , H. Salas

The initial mass function (IMF) is a key ingredient in many studies of galaxy formation and evolution. Although the IMF is often assumed to be universal, there is continuing evidence that it is not universal. Spectroscopic studies that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-21 M. Dries , S. C. Trager , L. V. E. Koopmans , G. Popping , R. S. Somerville

A stellar population synthesis model, suitable for comparison with Giant Extragalactic HII Regions (GEHRs), is constructed incorporating the recent developments in modelling stellar evolution by Maeder and co-workers and stellar atmospheres…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Y. D. Mayya

We present a new database of stellar evolution models for a large range of masses and chemical compositions, based on an up-to-date theoretical framework. We briefly discuss the physical inputs and the assumptions adopted in computing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni , M. Salaris , F. Castelli , D. Cordier , M. Castellani

In this contribution I present my current work in a new generation of evolutionary synthesis models that compute the multiwavelength energy distribution (from gamma-rays to radio) as well as the associated dispersion for young stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cervino

As part of the effort to meet the needs of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Dark Energy Science Collaboration (LSST DESC) for accurate, realistically complex mock galaxy catalogs, we have developed GalSampler, an open-source python…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Andrew Hearin , Danila Korytov , Eve Kovacs , Andrew Benson , Han Aung , Christopher Bradshaw , Duncan Campbell

We derive analytic, closed form, numerically stable solutions for the total flux received from a spherical planet, moon or star during an occultation if the specific intensity map of the body is expressed as a sum of spherical harmonics.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Rodrigo Luger , Eric Agol , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , David P. Fleming , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Russell Deitrick

We present a new technique to fit color-magnitude diagrams of open clusters based on the Cross-Entropy global optimization algorithm. The method uses theoretical isochrones available in the literature and maximizes a weighted likelihood…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. Monteiro , W. S. Dias , T. C. Caetano

We have constructed a new set of isochrones, called the Y^2 Isochrones, that represent an update of the Revised Yale Isochrones (RYI), using improved opacities and equations of state. Helium diffusion and convective core overshoot have also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 S. Yi , P. Demarque , Y. -C. Kim , Y. -W. Lee , C. Ree , Th. Lejeune , S. Barnes