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We propose a new pattern-matching algorithm for matching CCD images to a stellar catalogue based statistical method in this paper. The method of constructing star pairs can greatly reduce the computational complexity compared with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Zhen-Jun Zhang , Yi-Gong Zhang , Xiang-Ming Cheng , Jian-cheng Wang , Jie Su

We present nanoCMB, a minimal but accurate calculator for the unlensed CMB temperature and polarisation angular power spectra ($C_\ell^{TT}$, $C_\ell^{EE}$, $C_\ell^{TE}$) of flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmologies. Written in $\sim$1400 lines of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-02 Adam Moss

Modern investigations of magnetic chemically peculiar stars reveal a variety of complex processes in their atmospheres. Realistic spectrum synthesis modelling of these objects has to take into account anomalous chemical composition, strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Kochukhov

We have developed an analytical method to investigate the stellar populations in a galaxy using the broad-band colours. The method enables us to determine the relative contribution, spatial distribution and age for different stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hamed Abdel-Hamid , Peter Notni

Automated synthesis of histology images has several potential applications in computational pathology. However, no existing method can generate realistic tissue images with a bespoke cellular layout or user-defined histology parameters. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 Srijay Deshpande , Muhammad Dawood , Fayyaz Minhas , Nasir Rajpoot

Over the last decades, evolutionary population synthesis models have powered an unmatched leap forward in our understanding of galaxies. From dating the age of the first galaxies in the Universe to detailed measurements of the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-13 I. Martín-Navarro , A. Vazdekis

Stellar clusters are regularly used to study the evolution of their host galaxy. Except for a few nearby galaxies, these studies rely on the interpretation of integrated cluster properties, especially integrated photometry observed using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-17 P. Anders , R. Kotulla , R. de Grijs , J. Wicker

Synthetic photometry is a great tool for studying globular clusters, especially for understanding the nature of their multiple populations. Our goal is to quantify the errors on synthetic photometry that are caused by uncertainties on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 F. Martins

The Gaia mission has provided highly accurate observations that have significantly reduced the scatter in the colour-magnitude diagrams of open clusters. As a result of the improved isochrone sequence of the open cluster M67, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Claudia Reyes , Dennis Stello , Marc Hon , Regner Trampedach , Eric Sandquist , Marc Pinsonneault

The development of evolutionary stellar population models is central to interpreting observations of galaxies in terms of astrophysical quantities. Stellar population models must therefore be both accurate and compatible with inversion…

The stellar population synthesis in unresolved composite objects is a very tricky problem. Indeed, it is a degenerate problem since many parameters affect the observables. The stellar population synthesis issue thus deserves a deep and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Moultaka

It is well-known that some star clusters contain composite stellar populations (CSPs), in which the metallicities or (and) ages of stars are different. The formation and evolution of such clusters and their stellar populations remain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-11 Zhongmu Li , Rainer Spurzem

Cosmological observables are used to construct cosmological models. Since cosmological observations are limited to the light cone, a fixed number of observables (even measured to arbitrary accuracy) may not uniquely determine a cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-20 Edward W. Kolb , Callum R. Lamb

We present unresolved single stellar population synthesis models in the near-infrared (NIR) range. The extension to the NIR is important for the study of early-type galaxies, since these galaxies are predominantly old and therefore emit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 S. Meneses-Goytia , R. F. Peletier , S. C. Trager , A. Vazdekis

Compact Object Mergers: Population Astrophysics and Statistics (COMPAS; https://compas.science) is a public rapid binary population synthesis code. COMPAS generates populations of isolated stellar binaries under a set of parametrized…

We perform the first direct cosmological and astrophysical parameter inference from the combination of galaxy luminosity functions and colours using a simulation based inference approach. Using the Synthesizer code we simulate the dust…

In a 1$^{\rm st}$ step I present results from our new set of evolutionary synthesis models for Simple (= single burst) Stellar Populations ({\bf SSP}s) of various metallicities, and in a 2$^{\rm nd}$ step I combine these results with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben

Publications in astrophysics are nowadays mainly published and read in digitized formats. Astrophysical publications in both research and in popular outreach often use colorful representations of stars to indicate various stellar types,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-25 Jan-Vincent Harre , René Heller

The abundance of galaxy clusters as a function of mass and redshift is a well-established and powerful cosmological probe. Cosmological analyses based on galaxy cluster number counts have traditionally relied on explicitly computed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Íñigo Zubeldia , Boris Bolliet , Anthony Challinor , William Handley

Crystalline interfaces are of highly importance in many practical applications. To conduct effective simulation and analysis for coincident site lattice (CSL) interfaces, effective programmes are of high demand in building their CSL…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-29 Yaoshu Xie , Kiyou Shibata , Teruyasu Mizoguchi