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An extension of the standard spin diffusion theory is presented by introducing a density-gradient (DG) term that is suitable for describing interface quantum tunneling phenomena. The magnetoresistance (MR) ratio is modified by the DG term…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Tanamoto , M. Ishikawa , T. Inokuchi , H. Sugiyama , Y. Saito

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the low energy description of Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit (SO) coupling. In contrast to the standard case of the Hubbard model without SO coupling, we show that Peierls phases can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-04 Willian M. H. Natori , Roderich Moessner , Johannes Knolle

We theoretically investigate the single-particle excitation spectra of a one-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling using an infinite matrix-product state and elucidate the discretized energy spectra emerging under the influence of a dc…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-06 Koudai Sugimoto

We employ dynamical density-matrix renormalization group (DDMRG) and field-theory methods to determine the frequency-dependent optical conductivity in one-dimensional extended, half-filled Hubbard models. The field-theory approach is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 F. H. L. Essler , F. Gebhard , E. Jeckelmann

We have studied the zero magnetic field resistivity of unique high- mobility two-dimensional electron system in silicon. At very low electron density (but higher than some sample-dependent critical value, $n_{cr}\sim 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$),…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. V. Kravchenko , G. V. Kravchenko , J. E. Furneaux , V. M. Pudalov , M. D'Iorio

One-dimensional (1D) metallic mirror-twin boundaries (MTBs) in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) exhibit a periodic charge modulation and provide an ideal platform for exploring collective electron behavior in the confined…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-21 Li Wang , Ying Wu , Yayun Yu , Aixi Chen , Huifang Li , Wei Ren , Shuai Lu , Sunan Ding , Hui Yang , Qi-Kun Xue , Fang-Sen Li , Guang Wang

Metal to insulator transitions (MITs) driven by strong electronic correlations are common in condensed matter systems, and are associated with some of the most remarkable collective phenomena in solids, including superconductivity and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-20 G. G. Guzmán-Verri , R. T. Brierley , P. B. Littlewood

Recent thermodynamic measurements on two-dimensional (2D) electron systems have found diverging behavior in the magnetic susceptibility and appearance of ferromagnetism with decreasing electron density. The critical densities for these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Fazeli , K. Esfarjani , B. Tanatar

We consider a heterostructure of a metal and a paramagnetic Mott insulator using an adaptation of dynamical mean field theory to describe inhomogeneous systems. The metal can penetrate into the insulator via the Kondo effect. We investigate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-07 R. W. Helmes , T. A. Costi , A. Rosch

Mott insulator to metal transitions under electric field are currently the subject of numerous fundamental and applied studies. This puzzling effect, which involves non-trivial out-of-equilibrium effects in correlated systems, is indeed at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-09 P. Stoliar , M. Rozenberg , E. Janod , B. Corraze , J. Tranchant , L. Cario

We present a theory of the metal-insulator transition in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas. A quantum critical point, separating the metallic phase which is stabilized by electronic interactions, from the insulating phase where…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Punnoose , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

The nonlinear $\sigma$-model for disordered interacting electrons is studied in spatial dimensions $d>4$. The critical behavior at the metal-insulator transition is determined exactly, and found to be that of a standard…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) of BaVS3 is suppressed under pressure and above the critical pressure of p~2GPa the metallic phase is stabilized. We present the results of detailed magnetoresistivity measurements carried out at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Fazekas , N. Barisic , I. Kezsmarki , L. Demko , H. Berger , L. Forro , G. Mihaly

We study the Hubbard-Holstein model, which includes both the electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions characterized by $U$ and $g$, respectively, employing the dynamical mean-field theory combined with Wilson's numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Gun Sang Jeon , Tae-Ho Park , Jung Hoon Han , Hyun C. Lee , Han-Yong Choi

The interplay between quarter-filled and half-filled umklapp scattering has been examined by applying the renormalization group method to a one-dimensional quarter-filled electron system with dimerization, on-site (U) and nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Hideo Yoshioka , Yoshikazu Suzumura

The pressure-induced insulator to metal transition (IMT) of layered magnetic nickel phosphorous tri-sulfide NiPS3 was studied in-situ under quasi-uniaxial conditions by means of electrical resistance (R) and X-ray diffraction (XRD)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-23 Takahiro Matsuoka , Amanda Haglund , Rui Xue , Jesse S. Smith , Maik Lang , Antonio M. dos Santos , David Mandrus

We show that a static electric field induces the transition from a ferromagnetic metal to an antiferromagnetic insulator owing to the Bloch oscillation of conduction electrons. In the steady state, the electric current is inversely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-28 Atsushi Ono , Sumio Ishihara

We study the energy spectrum and wave packet dynamics of electrons in a two-dimensional periodic potential subject to a perpendicular spatially modulated magnetic field. We observe avoided band crossings, metal-insulator transitions, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Björn Naundorf , Roland Ketzmerick

We investigate the dramatic switch of resistance in ordered correlated insulators, when driven out of equilibrium by a strong voltage bias. Microscopic calculations on a driven-dissipative lattice of interacting electrons explain the main…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-20 Jiajun Li , Camille Aron , Gabriel Kotliar , Jong E. Han

We report on the dramatic slowing down of the charge carrier dynamics in a quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor, which can be reversibly tuned through the Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT). At the finite-temperature critical endpoint…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-02 B. Hartmann , D. Zielke , J. Polzin , T. Sasaki , J. Müller