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A semi-analytical model for studying thermal transport at the nanoscale, able to accurately describe both the effect of out of equilibrium transport and the thermal transfer at interfaces, is presented. Our approach is based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 B. Davier , P. Dollfus , S. Volz , J. Shiomi , J. Saint-Martin

We describe two different modes for electronically detecting an adsorbed molecule using a nanoscale transistor. The attachment of an ionic molecular target shifts the threshold voltage through modulation of the depletion layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 S. Vasudevan , K. Walczak , N. Kapur , M. Neurock , A. W. Ghosh

The growing need for smaller electronic components has recently sparked the interest in the breakdown of the classical conductivity theory near the atomic scale, at which quantum effects should dominate. In 2012, experimental measurements…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 N. J. B. Aza , J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra , A. Ratsimanetrimanana

There has been much interest in semiconductor superlattices because of showing very low thermal conductivities. This makes them especially suitable for applications in a variety of devices for thermoelectric generation of energy, heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-06 Federico Vázquez , Péter Ván , Róbert Kovács

Sliding parts in nanosystems such as Nano ElectroMechanical Systems (NEMS) and nanomotors, increasingly involve large speeds, and rotations as well as translations of the moving surfaces; yet, the physics of high speed nanoscale friction is…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-06 Roberto Guerra , Ugo Tartaglino , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

Experimental conductance histograms for Na nanowires are analyzed in detail and compared to recent theoretical results on the stability of cylindrical and elliptical nanowires, using the free-electron model. We find a one-to-one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. F. Urban , J. Bürki , A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , C. A. Stafford , J. M. van Ruitenbeek , Hermann Grabert

The transport properties of micrometer scale structures fabricated from high-mobility HgTe quantum-wells have been investigated. A special photoresist and Ti masks were used, which allow for the fabrication of devices with characteristic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Daumer , I. Golombek , M. Gbordzoe , E. G. Novik , V. Hock , C. R. Becker , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

The low-field electron mobility in rectangular silicon nanowire (SiNW) transistors was computed using a self-consistent Poisson-Schr\"{o}dinger-Monte Carlo solver. The behavior of the phonon-limited and surface-roughness-limited components…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-17 E. B. Ramayya , D. Vasileska , S. M. Goodnick , I. Knezevic

We review recent results on electronic and thermal transport in two different quasi one-dimensional systems: Silicon nanowires (SiNW) and atomic gold chains. For SiNW's we compute the ballistic electronic and thermal transport properties on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. P. Jauho , M. Engelund , T. Markussen , M. Brandbyge

We present a time-saving simulator within the framework of the density functional theory to calculate the transport properties of electrons through nanostructures suspended between semi-infinite electrodes. By introducing the Fourier…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Yoshiyuki Egami , Kikuji Hirose , Tomoya Ono

Using a one-dimensional tight-binding Anderson model, we study a disordered nanowire in the presence of an external gate which can be used for depleting its carrier density (field effect transistor device configuration). In this first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 Riccardo Bosisio , Geneviève Fleury , Jean-Louis Pichard

We study the low-temperature electron mobility of InSb nanowires. We extract the mobility at 4.2 Kelvin by means of field effect transport measurements using a model consisting of a nanowire-transistor with contact resistances. This model…

We used density-functional theory based first principles simulations to study the effects of uniaxial strain and quantum confinement on the electronic properties of germanium nanowires along the [110] direction, such as the energy gap and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Paul Logan , Xihong Peng

Nanostructured materials enable high thermal transport tunability, holding promises for thermal management and heat harvesting applications. Predicting the effect that nanostructuring has on thermal conductivity requires models, such as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-19 S. Aria Hosseini , Sarah Khanniche , P. Alex Greaney , Giuseppe Romano

SrTiO$_3$-based heterointerfaces support quasi-two-dimensional (2D) electron systems that are analogous to III-V semiconductor heterostructures, but also possess superconducting, magnetic, spintronic, ferroelectric, and ferroelastic degrees…

When the dimensions of structures shrink to the order of the inelastic mean free path of the energy-carrying quasi-particles, the character of energy transport changes from diffusive to ballistic. However, the point of transition remains a…

To study the ballistic transport of charge carriers in nano-structured quantum devices, a highly efficient numerical technique is developed, which provides continuous transmission spectra for arbitrarily complex potential geometries in two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kia Manouchehri , J. B. Wang

The wave function and binding energy for shallow donors in GaAs are calculated within the tight binding (TB) approach, for supercells containing up to two million atoms. The resulting solutions, coupled with a scaling law, allow…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Martins , J. G. Menchero , R. B. Capaz , Belita Koiller

A 1D model study of charge transport in nano-devices is made by comparing multi-configuration time dependent Hartree-Fock and frozen core calculations. The influence of exchange and Coulomb correlation on the tunneling current is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Zhongxi Zhang , C. F. Destefani , Chris McDonald , Thomas Brabec

This thesis is dedicated to the synthesis, characterization and the study of electrical transport through metal nanowires and nanotubes. The metal nanowires(Ni, Cu) and nanotubes(Cu) are synthesised by electrochemical deposition in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 M. Venkata Kamalakar