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A fourth-order Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the description of charge transport in semiconductors in the ballistic regime is proposed with the inclusion of non-parabolic effects in the dispersion relation in order to go beyond the simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Giulia Elena Aliffi , Giovanni Nastasi , Vittorio Romano

An atomistic effective Hamiltonian technique is used to investigate the finite-temperature energy storage properties of a ferroelectric nanocomposite consisting of an array of BaTiO$_{3}$ nanowires embedded in a SrTiO$_{3}$ matrix, for…

The impact of uni-axial compressive and tensile strain and diameter on the electronic band structure of indium arsenide (InAs) nanowires (NWs) is investigated using first principles calculations. Effective masses and band gaps are extracted…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Pedram Razavi , James C. Greer

Charge transport in disordered two-dimensional (2D) systems showcases a myriad of unique phenomenologies that highlight different aspects of the underlying quantum dynamics. Electrons in such systems undergo a crossover from ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 H. P. Veiga , S. M. João , J. M. Alendouro Pinho , J. P. Santos Pires , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes

Ability to understand and model the performance limits of nanowire transistors is the key to design of next generation devices. Here, we report studies on high-mobility junction-less gate-all-around nanowire field effect transistor with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Aniruddha Konar , John Mathew , Kaushik. Nayak , Mohit. Bajaj , Rajan K. Pandey , Sajal Dhara , K. V. R. M. Murali , Mandar Deshmukh

Several equations used to model and characterize the linear region IV characteristics of nanoscale field-effect transistors are derived. The meaning of carrier mobility at the nanoscale is discussed by defining two related quantities, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-11 Mark Lundstrom , Xingshu Sun

We present a new semi-empirical model for calculating electron transport in atomic-scale devices. The model is an extension of the Extended H\"uckel method with a self-consistent Hartree potential. This potential models the effect of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-04 Kurt Stokbro , Dan Erik Petersen , Søren Smidstrup , Anders Blom , Mads Ipsen , Kristen Kaasbjerg

Atomic-scale charge transport properties are not only of significant fundamental interest but also highly relevant for numerous technical applications. However, experimental methods which are capable of detecting charge transport at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Markus Leisegang , Robert Schindhelm , Jens Kügel , Matthias Bode

The conducting and mechanical properties of a metallic nanowire formed at the junction between two macroscopic metallic electrodes are investigated. Both two- and three-dimensional wires with a W(ide)-N(arrow)-W(ide) geometry are modelled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Kassubek , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert

Utilizing atomistic lattice dynamics and scattering theory, we study thermal transport in nanodevices made of 10 nm thick silicon nanowires, from 10 to 100 nm long, sandwiched between two bulk reservoirs. We find that thermal transport in…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-08 Ivan Duchemin , Davide Donadio

One of the major industrial challenges is to profit from some fascinating physical features present at the nanoscale. The production of dissipationless nanoswitches (or nanocontacts) is one of such attractive applications. Nevertheless, the…

The scattering effects are studied in nanometer-scaled double-gate MOSFET, using Monte Carlo simulation. The non-equilibrium transport in the channel is analyzed with the help of the spectroscopy of the number of scatterings experienced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Saint Martin , A. Bournel , P. Dollfus

Although the two-dimensional model of random networks of metallic nanowires or carbon nanotubes is widely used, it significantly overestimates the number of contacts between elements compared to quasi-three-dimensional models. This, within…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-01 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Andrei V. Eserkepov

The discovery of nanostructures and the development of growth and fabrication techniques of one- and two-dimensional materials provide the possibility to probe experimentally heat transport in low-dimensional systems. Nevertheless measuring…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-23 Davide Donadio

Temperature-dependent I-V and C-V spectroscopy of single InAs nanowire field-effect transistors were utilized to directly shed light on the intrinsic electron transport properties as a function of nanowire radius. From C-V…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexandra Ford , Johnny Ho , Yu-Lun Chueh , Yu-Chih Tseng , Zhiyong Fan , Jing Guo , Jeffrey Bokor , Ali Javey

Tunneling of electrons through the barriers in heterostructures devices is investigated by using the unified Transfer Matrix Method. The effect of barrier width on electron transmission coefficients has also been examined for different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 Jatindranath Gain , Madhumita Dassarkar , Sudakhina Kundu

The continuous scaling of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) has led to device geometries where charged carriers are increasingly confined to ever smaller channel cross sections. This development is associated with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Leonard Deuschle , Jiang Cao , Alexandros Nikolaos Ziogas , Anders Winka , Alexander Maeder , Nicolas Vetsch , Mathieu Luisier

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors with structures and properties near the scaling limit with short (down to 50 nm) channels, self aligned geometries, palladium electrodes with low contact resistance and high-k dielectric gate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Ali Javey , Jing Guo , Damon B. Farmer , Qian Wang , Erhan Yenilmez , Roy G. Gordon , Mark Lundstrom , Hongjie Dai

The mobility of p-type nanowires (NWs) of diameters of D=12nm down to D=3nm, in [100], [110], and [111] transport orientations is calculated. An atomistic tight-binding model is used to calculate the NW electronic structure. Linearized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-12 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

We evaluate the electron transmission through a dangling-bond wire on Si(100)-H (2x1). Finite wires are modelled by decoupling semi-infinite Si electrodes from the dangling-bond wire with passivating H atoms. The calculations are performed…