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We study Morse theory of the (power) distance function to a set of points in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We describe the topology of the union of the corresponding set of growing balls by a Morse poset. The Morse poset is related to the power…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Martijn van Manen , Dirk Siersma

Following a recent proposal of Richard Borcherds to regard fusion as the ring-like tensor product of modules of a {\em quantum ring}, a generalization of rings and vertex operators, we define fusion as a certain quotient of the (vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Gaberdiel

Recurrence and explicit formulae for contractions (partial traces) of antisymmetric and symmetric products of identical trace class operators are derived. Contractions of product density operators of systems of identical fermions and bosons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Wiktor Radzki

For Ore semigroups $P$ with an order unit, we prove that there is a bijection between $E_0$-semigroups over $P$ and product systems of $C^{*}$-correspondences over $P^{op}$. We exploit this bijection and show that the reduced…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Md Amir Hossain , S. Sundar

Global polynomial optimization is an important tool across applied mathematics, with many applications in operations research, engineering, and physical sciences. In various settings, the polynomials depend on external parameters that may…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Richard L. Zhu , Mathias Oster , Yuehaw Khoo

In this paper semirings with an idempotent addition are considered. These algebraic structures are endowed with a partial order. This allows to consider residuated maps to solve systems of inequalities $A \otimes X \preceq B$. The purpose…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-06 T. Brunsch , L. Hardouin , J. Raisch , C. A. Maia

The purpose of this work is to study the existence and analytic smoothing effect for the compressible Navier- Stokes system with quantum pressure in pseudo-measure spaces. This system has been considered by B. Haspot and an analytic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Adrien Tendani Soler

We develop the theory of weighted P-partitions, which generalises the theory of P-partitions from labelled posets to weighted labelled posets. We define the related generating functions in the natural way and compute their product,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Farid Aliniaeifard , Victor Wang , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We analyze gravitational particle production assisted by chemical potential. By utilizing the uniformly smoothed Stokes-line method and Borel summation, we gain insight into the fine-grained history of enhanced particle production.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Chon Man Sou , Xi Tong , Yi Wang

We study the sum-product problem for the planar hypercomplex numbers: the dual numbers and double numbers. These number systems are similar to the complex numbers, but it turns out that they have a very different combinatorial behavior. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Matthew Hase-Liu , Adam Sheffer

There has been a great deal of recent interest in the development of spatial prediction algorithms for very large datasets and/or prediction domains. These methods have primarily been developed in the spatial statistics community, but there…

Computation · Statistics 2022-11-10 Ranadeep Daw , Christopher K. Wikle

Partial Information Decomposition (PID) was proposed by Williams and Beer in 2010 as a tool for analyzing fine-grained interactions between multiple random variables, and has since found numerous applications ranging from neuroscience to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Aobo Lyu , Andrew Clark , Netanel Raviv

A global $U(1)_\text{PQ}$ symmetry is protected from gravitational effects in the s-confining $SU(N)^k$ product group theory with $A+4Q +N\overline{Q}$ matter. If the $SU(4)$ family symmetry is gauged and an appropriate tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Benjamin Lillard , Tim M. P. Tait

In this thesis, a new class of algorithms based on Sums of Squares Programming is developed. These allow to reduce a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $T = \sum_{i = 1}^m \langle a_i, X \rangle^d $ to a quadratic form being close to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Alexander Taveira Blomenhofer

We introduce a class of distributions which may be considered as a smoothed probabilistic version of the ultrametric property that famously characterizes the Gibbs distributions of various spin glass models. This class of \emph{high-entropy…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Juspreet Singh Sandhu , Jonathan Shi

We present a friendly introduction to the very detailed results in [9,10,11] and as an illustration we discuss here the issue of {\em linearization of products}. We find some interesting new phenomena.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. A. Grunbaum , I. Pacharoni , J. Tirao

A generic method to investigate many-body continuous-variable systems is pedagogically presented. It is based on the notion of matrix product states (so-called MPS) and the algorithms thereof. The method is quite versatile and can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Iblisdir , R. Orus , J. I. Latorre

The Sum-of-Squares (SOS) approximation method is a technique used in optimization problems to derive lower bounds on the optimal value of an objective function. By representing the objective function as a sum of squares in a feature space,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Francis Bach , Elisabetta Cornacchia , Luca Pesce , Giovanni Piccioli

We generalize the recently proposed Stepped Partially Acoustic Dark Matter (SPartAcous) model by including additional massless degrees of freedom in the dark radiation sector. We fit SPartAcous and its generalization against cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Zackaria Chacko , Can Kilic , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Taewook Youn

We classify all continuous tensor product systems of Hilbert spaces which are ``infinitely divisible" in the sense that they have an associated logarithmic structure. These results are applied to the theory of E_0 semigroups to deduce that…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 William Arveson
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