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A general method to express in terms of Gauss sums the number of rational points of subschemes of projective schemes over finite fields is applied to the image of the triple embedding $\mathbb{P}^1\hookrightarrow\mathbb{P}^3$. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Kazuaki Miyatani , Makoto Sano

We developed a weak-linked Josephson junction time-domain simulation tool based on the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory to account for the electrodynamics of Cooper pairs and quasiparticles in the presence of thermal noise. The model,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-16 Lucas Iwanikow , Pascal Febvre

On a reduced analytic space $X$ we introduce the concept of a generalized cycle, which extends the notion of a formal sum of analytic subspaces to include also a form part. We then consider a suitable equivalence relation and corresponding…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Mats Andersson , Dennis Eriksson , Håkan Samuelsson Kalm , Elizabeth Wulcan , Alain Yger

Let $A \subset \mathbb{R}$ be finite. We quantitatively improve the Balog-Wooley decomposition, that is $A$ can be partitioned into sets $B$ and $C$ such that $$\max\{E^+(B) , E^{\times}(C)\} \lesssim |A|^{3 - 7/26}, \ \ \max \{E^+(B,A) ,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-23 George Shakan

A solution of linear systems of equations Ax=b and Ax=0 is a vital part of many computational packages. This paper presents a novel formulation based on the projective extension of the Euclidean space using the outer product (extended…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Vaclav Skala

Gravitational merging (or clustering) of cosmic objects is regarded as a possible source of the extra-acceleration of the universe at large scale. The merging/clustering of cosmic objects introduces a correction term in the equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Mehrdad Khanpour , Ebrahim Yusofi , Bahman Khanpour

We develop a numerical method based on matrix product states for simulating quantum many-body systems at finite temperatures without importance sampling and evaluate its performance in spin 1/2 systems. Our method is an extension of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-27 Shimpei Goto , Ryui Kaneko , Ippei Danshita

Matrix product states play an important role in quantum information theory to represent states of many-body systems. They can be seen as low-dimensional subvarieties of a high-dimensional tensor space. In these notes, we consider two…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Tim Seynnaeve

A concept of multiplicator of symmetric function space concerning to projective tensor product is introduced and studied. This allows to obtain some concrete results. In particular, the well-known theorem of R. O'Neil about the boundedness…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Astashkin

We show that every continuous product system of correspondences over a unital C*-algebra occurs as the product system of a strictly continuous E_0-semigroup.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Michael Skeide

In this work, we investigate the existence and uniqueness properties of a composite structure (multilayered) fluid interaction PDE system which arises in multi-physics problems, and particularly in biofluidic applications related to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Pelin G. Geredeli

Tensor networks like matrix product states (MPSs) and matrix product operators (MPOs) are powerful tools for representing exponentially large states and operators, with applications in quantum many-body physics, machine learning, numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Chris Camaño , Ethan N. Epperly , Joel A. Tropp

This work introduces and analyzes B-spline approximation spaces defined on general geometric domains obtained through a mapping from a parameter domain. These spaces are constructed as sparse-grid tensor products of univariate spaces in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Clément Guillet

We describe an exact, flexible, and computationally efficient algorithm for a joint estimation of the large-scale structure and its power-spectrum, building on a Gibbs sampling framework and present its implementation ARES (Algorithm for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Jasche , F. S. Kitaura , B. D. Wandelt , T. A. Ensslin

Considering very high energy peripheral electron-hadron scattering with a production of hadronic state X moving closely to the direction of initial hadron the Weizs\"acker-Williams like expression, relating the difference of q^2-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-01 E. Bartos , S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , E. A. Kuraev

A proto-quantum space is a (general) matricially normed space in the sense of Effros and Ruan presented in a `matrix-free' language. We show that these spaces have a special (projective) tensor product possessing the universal property with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-05 A. Ya. Helemskii

We give efficient algorithms for finding power-sum decomposition of an input polynomial $P(x)= \sum_{i\leq m} p_i(x)^d$ with component $p_i$s. The case of linear $p_i$s is equivalent to the well-studied tensor decomposition problem while…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Mitali Bafna , Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari , Jeff Xu

It is well-known that any sum of squares (SOS) program can be cast as a semidefinite program (SDP) of a particular structure and that therein lies the computational bottleneck for SOS programs, as the SDPs generated by this procedure are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall , Antonis Papachristodoulou , James Saunderson , Yang Zheng

For a smooth projective variety $X$ over a number field $k$ a conjecture of Bloch and Beilinson predicts that the kernel of the Albanese map of $X$ is a torsion group. In this article we consider a product $X=C_1\times\cdots\times C_d$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Evangelia Gazaki , Jonathan Love

For a sequence $S$ of terms from an abelian group $G$ of length $|S|$, let $\Sigma_n(S)$ denote the set of all elements that can be represented as the sum of terms in some $n$-term subsequence of $S$. When the subsum set is very small,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-28 David J. Grynkiewicz
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