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Related papers: The probability of entanglement

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Let $(\Omega, \P)$ be a standard probability space and let $\vartheta:\Omega \to \Omega$ be a measure preserving ergodic homeomorphism. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $C^*$-algebra with a unit and let $\mathcal{A}_{\mathbb{Z}}$ be the quasi-local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Eric B. Roon , Jeffrey H. Schenker

A recent conjecture regarding the average of the minimum eigenvalue of the reduced density matrix of a random complex state is proved. In fact, the full distribution of the minimum eigenvalue is derived exactly for both the cases of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Satya N. Majumdar , Oriol Bohigas , Arul Lakshminarayan

Let $\mathbb{P}_{\kappa}(n)$ be the probability that $n$ points $z_1,\ldots,z_n$ picked uniformly and independently in $\mathfrak{C}_\kappa$, a regular $\kappa$-gon with area $1$, are in convex position, that is, form the vertex set of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Ludovic Morin

Pseudoentangled states are defined by their ability to hide their entanglement structure: they are indistinguishable from random states to any observer with polynomial resources, yet can have much less entanglement than random states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Zihan Cheng , Xiaozhou Feng , Matteo Ippoliti

The study of generic properties of quantum states has led to an abundance of insightful results. A meaningful set of states that can be efficiently prepared in experiments are ground states of gapped local Hamiltonians, which are well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Jonas Haferkamp , Christian Bertoni , Ingo Roth , Jens Eisert

We provide a classification of entangled states that uses new discrete entanglement invariants. The invariants are defined by algebraic properties of linear maps associated with the states. We prove a theorem on a correspondence between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart

By a tensor we mean an element of a tensor product of vector spaces over a field. Up to a choice of bases in factors of tensor products, every tensor may be coordinatized, that is, represented as an array consisting of numbers. This note is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-11 R. N. Gumerov , A. S. Sharafutdinov

We show a simple semidefinite program whose optimal value is equal to the maximum probability of perfectly distinguishing orthogonal maximally entangled states using any PPT measurement (a measurement whose operators are positive under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 Alessandro Cosentino

We investigate quantum random tensor network states where the bond dimensions scale polynomially with the system size, $N$. Specifically, we examine the delocalization properties of random Matrix Product States (RMPS) in the computational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Guglielmo Lami , Jacopo De Nardis , Xhek Turkeshi

Let C be a projective smooth curve of genus g> 1. Let E be a vector bundle of rank r on C. For each integer r'<r, associate to E the invariant s_{r'}(E)=r'deg(E)-rdeg(E') where E'is a subbundle of E of rank r' and maximal degree. For every…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Russo , M. Teixidor i Bigas

We present a construction of highly entangled states defined on the topology of a platonic solid using tensor networks based on ancillary Absolute Maximally Entangled (AME) states. We illustrate the idea using the example of a quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 José I. Latorre , Germán Sierra

We show that two identical solid-state qubits can be made fully entangled (starting from completely mixed state) with probability 1/4 just measuring them by a detector, equally coupled to the qubits. This happens in the case of repeated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rusko Ruskov , Alexander N. Korotkov

We first propose a new separability criterion based on algebraic-geometric invariants of bipartite mixed states introduced in [1], then prove that for all low ranks r <m+n-2, generic rank r mixed states in mxn systems have relatively high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

The entanglement properties of random quantum states or dynamics are important to the study of a broad spectrum of disciplines of physics, ranging from quantum information to high energy and many-body physics. This work investigates the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Zi-Wen Liu , Seth Lloyd , Elton Yechao Zhu , Huangjun Zhu

We propose that the entanglement of mixed states is characterised properly in terms of a probability density function $\mathcal{P}_{\rho}(\mathcal{E})$. There is a need for such a measure since the prevalent measures (such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shanthanu Bhardwaj , V. Ravishankar

We consider the set of all matrices of the form $p_{ij}=tr[W(E_{i}\otimes F_{j})]$ where $E_{i}$, $F_{j}$ are projections on a Hilbert space $H$, and $W$ is some state on $H\otimes H$. We derive the basic properties of this set, compare it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Pitowsky

We define a state as a $[0,1]$-valued, finitely additive function attaining the value $1$ on an EMV-algebra, which is an algebraic structure close to MV-algebras, where the top element is not assumed. We show that states always exist, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Anatolij Dvurečenskij , Omid Zahiri

It is known that entangled mixed states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT states) must have rank at least four. In a previous paper we presented a classification of rank four entangled PPT states which we believe to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Leif Ove Hansen , Andreas Hauge , Jan Myrheim , Per Øyvind Sollid

We put forward a simple construction of genuinely entangled subspaces -- subspaces supporting only genuinely multipartite entangled states -- of any permissible dimensionality for any number of parties and local dimensions. The method uses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Maciej Demianowicz

A natural measure in the space of density matrices describing N-dimensional quantum systems is proposed. We study the probability P that a quantum state chosen randomly with respect to the natural measure is not entangled (is separable). We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Karol Zyczkowski , Pawel Horodecki , Anna Sanpera , Maciej Lewenstein