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Exact Minimum Eigenvalue Distribution of an Entangled Random Pure State

Statistical Mechanics 2009-11-13 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

A recent conjecture regarding the average of the minimum eigenvalue of the reduced density matrix of a random complex state is proved. In fact, the full distribution of the minimum eigenvalue is derived exactly for both the cases of a random real and a random complex state. Our results are relevant to the entanglement properties of eigenvectors of the orthogonal and unitary ensembles of random matrix theory and quantum chaotic systems. They also provide a rare exactly solvable case for the distribution of the minimum of a set of N {\em strongly correlated} random variables for all values of N (and not just for large N).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0711.0677,
  title  = {Exact Minimum Eigenvalue Distribution of an Entangled Random Pure State},
  author = {Satya N. Majumdar and Oriol Bohigas and Arul Lakshminarayan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0711.0677},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

13 pages, 2 figures included; typos corrected; to appear in J. Stat. Phys

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:39:56.732Z