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The study of the high strain rate mechanical behaviour of materials using micropillar compression tests has been hindered so far due to the lack of suitable instrumentation. In the present study, a novel high strain rate micropillar…

Strain localization is an instability phenomenon occurring in deformable solid materials which undergo dissipative deformation mechanisms. Such instability is characterized by the localization of the displacement or velocity fields in a…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Antoine B. Jacquey , Hadrien Rattez , Manolis Veveakis

Strain localization is responsible for mesh dependence in numerical analyses concerning a vast variety of fields such as solid mechanics, dynamics, biomechanics and geomechanics. Therefore, numerical methods that regularize strain…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Alexandros Stathas , Ioannis Stefanou

To understand how dislocations form ordered structures during the deformation of metals, we perform computer simulation studies of the dynamics and patterning of screw dislocations in two dimensions. The simulation is carried out using an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin L. B. Selinger , Brian B. Smith , Wei-Dong Luo

In this paper we present a fully-coupled, two-scale homogenization method for dynamic loading in the spirit of FE$^2$ methods. The framework considers the balance of linear momentum including inertia at the microscale to capture possible…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Erik Tamsen , Daniel Balzani

Adaptive stretching, where the post compression signal is iteratively stretched to maximize the correlation between the pre and post compression rf echo frames, has demonstrated superior performance compared to gradient based methods. At…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-25 Shaiban Ahmed , Rasheed Abid , S. Kaisar Alam

The response of metals and their microstructures under extreme dynamic conditions can be markedly different from that under quasistatic conditions. Traditionally, high strain rates and shock stresses are measured using cumbersome and…

Metals deformed at high strain rates can exhibit failure through formation of shear bands, a phenomenon often attributed to Hadamard instability and localization of the strain into an emerging coherent structure. We verify formation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Theodoros Katsaounis , Min-Gi Lee , Athanasios Tzavaras

Recent improvements in additive manufacturing and high-throughput material synthesis have enabled the discovery of novel metallic materials for extreme environments. However, high-fidelity testing of advanced mechanical properties such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 C. Bean , M. Calvat , Y. Nie , R. L Black , N. Velisavljevic , D. Anjaria , M. A. Charpagne , J. C. Stinville

Mechanical strain is a powerful technique for tuning electronic structure and interactions in quantum materials. In a system with tetragonal symmetry, a tunable uniaxial in-plane strain can be used to probe nematic correlations in the same…

A crystal plasticity theory was developed for use in simulations of dynamic loading at high pressures and strain rates. At pressures of the order of the bulk modulus, compressions o(100%) may be induced. At strain rates o(10^9)/s or higher,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-10 Damian C. Swift , Eric N. Loomis , Pedro Peralta , Bassem El-Dasher

Digital image correlation of laser-ablated platinum nanoparticles on the surface of a polycrystalline metal (nickel-based superalloy Rene 88DT) was used to obtain the local strain behavior from an in situ scanning electron microscope…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-02 M. A. Tschopp , B. B. Bartha , W. J. Porter , P. T. Murray , S. B. Fairchild

Cyclic multiaxial loadings of soft materials are usually studied throughout experiments involving machines that prescribe a combination of uniaxial tension and torsion. Due to the large strain framework, classical kinematic analyses of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Etienne Le Mire , Erwan Verron , Bertrand Huneau , Nathan Selles

We study strain-controlled plastic deformation of crystalline solids via two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. To this end, we characterize the average stress-strain curves as well as the statistical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

Elastic constants and mechanical properties play a pivotal role across multiple disciplines and engineering applications. We introduced the optimized high-efficient strain-matrix set (OHESS) that determines the second-order elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-29 Zhong-Li Liu , Ya-Dong Wei , Xiao-Dong Xu , Wei-Qi Li , Gang Lv , Jian-Qun Yang , Xing-Ji Li , Chinedu E. Ekuma

A Twinning Induced Plasticity (TWIP) steel with a nominal composition of Fe-16.4Mn-0.9C-0.5Si-0.05Nb-0.05V was deformed to an engineering strain of 6\%. The strain around the deformation twins were mapped using the 4D-STEM technique. Strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-03 T W J Kwok , T P McAuliffe , A K Ackerman , B H Savitzky , M Danaie , C Ophus , D Dye

The mechanical characterization of brain tissue at high loading velocities is vital for understanding and modeling Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). The most severe form of TBI is diffuse axonal injury (DAI) which involves damage to individual…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 Badar Rashid , Michel Destrade , Michael Gilchrist

Experiments test the dependence of shearing stress on the first two gradients of shear strain. The tests were conducted by direct numerical simulation using the Discrete Element Method (DEM) on a large two-dimensional (2D) assembly of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Matthew R. Kuhn

In a material prone to a nematic instability, anisotropic strain in principle provides a preferred symmetry-breaking direction for the electronic nematic state to follow. This is consistent with experimental observations, where electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-09 Zheng Ren , Hong Li , He Zhao , Shrinkhala Sharma , Ziqiang Wang , Ilija Zeljkovic

The elastoplastic behavior of a two-phase stainless steel alloy is explored at the crystal scale for five levels of stress biaxiality. The crystal lattice (elastic) strains were measured with neutron diffraction using tubular samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-24 Andrew C. Poshadel , Michael Gharghouri , Paul R. Dawson