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A mesoscopic model for shear plasticity of amorphous materials in two dimensions is introduced, and studied through numerical simulations in order to elucidate the macroscopic (large scale) mechanical behavior. Plastic deformation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-17 Mehdi Talamali , Viljo Petäjä , Damien Vandembroucq , Stéphane Roux

Woven shell structures are beneficial for applications requiring lightweight, damage resilience, and design tunability, such as in wearable devices, soft robotics, and aerospace systems. A fundamental component of woven structures is the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Jaimie Krankel , Guowei Wayne Tu , Evgueni T. Filipov

During severe impact conditions, brain tissue experiences a rapid and complex deformation, which can be seen as a mixture of compression, tension and shear. Moreover, diffuse axonal injury (DAI) occurs in animals and humans when both the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-04 Badar Rashid , Michel Destrade , Michael D. Gilchrist

Integrating experimental data into simulations is crucial for predicting material behaviour, especially in fracture mechanics. Digital Image Correlation (DIC) provides precise displacement measurements, essential for evaluating strain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Abdalrhaman Koko , T. James Marrow

The recently developed precession electron diffraction (PED) technique in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has been used to elucidate the local strain distribution and crystalline misorientation in CMOS fabricated strained…

Strain engineering is a powerful tool for tuning the electronic, magnetic, and topological properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials and thin films - particularly at high values of strain (>3%) where many electronic, magnetic, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-30 Yangchen He , Jessica Kienbaum , Wuzhang Fang , Hongrui Ma , Ying Wang , Ping Yuan , Daniel A. Rhodes

Localized pattern formations and "two-phase" deformations are studied theoretically in soft compressible cylinders subject to surface tension and axial loading through several force-controlled loading scenarios. By drawing upon known…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-23 Dominic Emery

Ultrasound Elastography aims to determine the mechanical properties of the tissue by monitoring tissue deformation due to internal or external forces. Tissue deformations are estimated from ultrasound radio frequency (RF) signals and are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Abdelrahman Zayed , Hassan Rivaz

We model a sheared disordered solid using the theory of Shear Transformation Zones (STZs). In this mean-field continuum model the density of zones is governed by an effective temperature that approaches a steady state value as energy is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Manning , J. S. Langer , J. M. Carlson

Electronic nematicity in iron pnictide materials is coupled to both the lattice and the conducting electrons, which allows both structural and transport observables to probe nematic fluctuations and the order parameter. Here we combine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-10 Joshua J Sanchez , Paul Malinowski , Joshua Mutch , Jian Liu , J-W. Kim , Philip J Ryan , Jiun-Haw Chu

Grain boundaries can block slip-band propagation and generate intense local stress and strain fields that influence subsequent deformation and damage initiation in polycrystalline metals. Conventional geometric criteria, such as Schmid…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-26 Abdalrhaman Koko

In this paper we deal with the important problem of estimating the local strain tensor from a sequence of micro-structural images realized during deformation tests of engineering materials. Since the strain tensor is defined via the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Frank Balle , Tilmann Beck , Dietmar Eifler , Jan Henrik Fitschen , Sebastian Schuff , Gabriele Steidl

We determine the band structure of graphene under strain using density functional calculations. The ab-initio band strucure is then used to extract the best fit to the tight-binding hopping parameters used in a recent microscopic model of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-08 R. M. Ribeiro , Vitor M. Pereira , N. M. R. Peres , P. R. Briddon , A. H. Castro Neto

Nanoindentation is a widely used method for sensitive exploration of the mechanical properties of micromechanical systems. We derived an empirical analysis technique to extract stress-strain field gradient and divergence representations…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-03 Uldis Kanders , Karlis Kanders

Shear banding, or localization of intense strains along narrow bands, is a plastic instability in solids with important implications for material failure in a wide range of materials and across length-scales. In this paper, we report on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Shwetabh Yadav , Dinakar Sagapuram

We report on a Digital Image Correlation-based technique for the detection of in-plane elastic waves propagating in structural lattices. The experimental characterization of wave motion in lattice structures is currently of great interest…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Marshall Schaeffer , Giuseppe Trainiti , Massimo Ruzzene

Straintronics involves the manipulation and regulation of the electronic characteristics of 2D materials through the use of macro- and nano-scale strain engineering. In this study, we utilized an atomic force microscope (AFM) coupled with…

Electronic scattering is a powerful tool to identify underlying changes in electronic behavior and incipient electronic and magnetic orders. The nematic and magnetic phases are strongly intertwined under applied pressure in FeSe, however,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-25 Z. Zajicek , I. Paulescu , P. Reiss , R. M. Abedin , K. Sun , S. J. Singh , A. A. Haghighirad , A. I. Coldea

The ubiquitous appearance of regions of localized deformation (shear bands) in different kinds of disordered materials under shear is studied in the context of a mesoscopic model of plasticity. The model may or may not include relaxational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 E. A. Jagla

This paper analyzes the stress distribution in a two-dimensional elastic disk under diametric loading, with a focus on enhancing the understanding of concrete and rock materials' mechanical behavior. The study revisits the Brazilian test…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-14 Ken Okamura , Yosuke Sato , Satoshi Takada
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