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We calculate the flux received from a binary system obscured by a circumbinary disc. The disc is modelled using two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, and the vertical structure is derived by assuming it is isothermal. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Caroline Terquem , Paul Magnus Sørensen-Clark , Jérôme Bouvier

Dwarf carbon (dC) stars, main sequence stars showing carbon molecular bands, are enriched by mass transfer from a previous asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) companion, which has since evolved to a white dwarf. While previous studies have found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Benjamin R. Roulston , Paul J. Green , Silvia Toonen , J. J. Hermes

Recent large-scale spectropolarimetric surveys have established that a small but significant percentage of massive stars host stable, surface dipolar magnetic fields with strengths on the order of kG. These fields channel the dense,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 C. Erba , A. David-Uraz , V. Petit , L. Hennicker , C. Fletcher , A. W. Fullerton , Y. Nazé , J. Sundqvist , A. ud-Doula

In this paper, high quality spectropolarimetric observations of the Wolf-Rayet (WR) Star WR1 (HD4004) obtained with ESPaDOnS at CFHT are presented. All major emission lines present in the spectrum show depolarization in the relative Stokes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nicole St-Louis

We present new spectra of WR 140 (HD 193793) in the JHK bands with some covering the 1.083-micron He I emission line at higher resolution, observed between 2000 October and 2003 May to cover its 2001 periastron passage. The WC7 + O4-5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. P. Varricatt , P. M. Williams , N. M. Ashok

Mass loss from massive stars plays a determining role in their evolution through the upper Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The hydrodynamic theory that describes their steady-state winds is the line-driven wind theory (m-CAK). From this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 Michel Cure , Ignacio Araya

Context. B hypergiants (BHGs) are important for understanding high-mass stellar evolution. While they are in a similar parameter space of B supergiants (BSGs), some BHGs are known to be luminous blue variables (LBVs). Their spectra with…

Radio observations are an effective tool to discover particle acceleration regions in colliding-wind binaries, through detection of synchrotron radiation; these regions are natural laboratories for the study of relativistic particles.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Paula Benaglia , Benito Marcote , Javier Moldon , Ed Nelan , Michael De Becker , Sean M. Dougherty , Baerbel Koribalski

We present results from combining a grid-based radiative transfer code with a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics code to produce a flexible system for modelling radiation hydrodynamics. We use a benchmark model of a circumstellar disc to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 David M. Acreman , Tim J. Harries , David A. Rundle

High-dispersion IUE data encode significant information about aggregate line absorptions that cannot be conveniently extracted from individual spectra. We apply a new technique in which fluxes from each echelle order of a short wavelength…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Myron A. Smith

Radiation-driven winds are ubiquitous in massive stars, but in Very Massive Stars (VMSs), mass loss dominates their evolution, chemical yields, and ultimate fate. Theoretical predictions have often relied on extrapolations of O star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Gautham N. Sabhahit , Jorick S. Vink , Andreas A. C. Sander

Classical Wolf Rayet (WR) stars are direct supernova progenitors undergoing vigorous mass-loss. Understanding the dense and fast outflows of such WR stars is thus crucial for understanding advanced stages of stellar evolution, the dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 N. Moens , L. G. Poniatowski , L. Hennicker , J. O. Sundqvist , I. El Mellah , N. D. Kee

RY Tau is a rapidly rotating Classical T Tauri star observed close to edge-on. The combination of new HST/STIS observations obtained in 2001 with HST/GHRS Archive data from 1993 has allowed us to get, for the first time, information on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Ana I. Gomez de Castro , Eva Verdugo

We present NAOMI/OASIS adaptive-optics assisted integral-field spectroscopy of the transitional massive hypergiant IRC +10420, an extreme mass-losing star apparently in the process of evolving from a Red Supergiant toward the Wolf-Rayet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ben Davies , René D. Oudmaijer , Kailash C. Sahu

A puzzling variety of superorbital modulations have been discovered in several supergiant High-Mass X-ray binaries (sgHMXBs). To investigate the mechanisms driving these superorbital modulations, we have analyzed long-term Neil Gehrels…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Nazma Islam , Robin H. D. Corbet , Joel B. Coley , Katja Pottschmidt , Felix Fuerst

A small fraction of the radiative flux emitted by hot stars is absorbed by their winds and redistributed towards longer wavelengths. This effect, which leads also to the heating of the stellar photosphere, is termed wind blanketing. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 J. Krticka , A. Feldmeier

A review of spectroscopic results obtained from Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer and XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer observations of several wind-fed high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) is presented. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sako , S. M. Kahn , F. Paerels , D. A. Liedahl , S. Watanabe , F. Nagase , T. Takahashi

Radiative transfer modelling offers a powerful tool for understanding the enigmatic hydrogen emission lines from T Tauri stars. This work compares optical and near-IR spectroscopy of 29 T Tauri stars with our grid of synthetic line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Tom J. G. Wilson , S. Matt , T. J. Harries , G. J. Herczeg

We use ultraviolet space-based (FUSE, HST) and optical/IR ground-based (2.3m MSSSO, NTT) spectroscopy to determine the physical parameters of six WC4-type Wolf-Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Stellar parameters are revised…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul A. Crowther , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Jay B. Abbott , Alex W. Fullerton

The wind interaction with the dusty environment of the classical T Tauri star RY Tau has been investigated. During two seasons of 2013-2015 we carried out a spectroscopic and photometric (BVR) monitoring of the star. A correlation between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Elena V. Babina , Svetlana A. Artemenko , Peter P. Petrov
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