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Positronium is an ideal system for the research of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) in bound state. The hyperfine splitting (HFS) of positronium, $\Delta_{\mathrm{HFS}}$, gives a good test of the bound state calculations and probes new…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Ishida , Y. Sasaki , G. Akimoto , T. Suehara , T. Namba , S. Asai , T. Kobayashi , H. Saito , M. Yoshida , K. Tanaka , A. Yamamoto

White dwarf atmospheres are subjected to gravitational potentials around $10^5$ times larger than occur on Earth. They provide a unique environment in which to search for any possible variation in fundamental physics in the presence of…

High-precision QED calculations of the ground-state ionization energies are performed for all boronlike ions with the nuclear charge numbers in the range $16 \leqslant Z\leqslant 96$. The rigorous QED calculations are performed within the…

Ground-state hyperfine splittings in hydrogen and muonium are very well measured. Their difference, after correcting for magnetic moment and reduced mass effects, is due solely to proton structure--the large QED contributions for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , C. E. Carlson , J. R. Hiller , D. S. Hwang

By deriving the quantum hydrodynamic equations for an isotropic single-band ferromagnet in an arbitrary magnetic field, we find that a massive mode recently predicted splits under the action of the field. The splitting is a peculiarity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-15 Paulo F. Farinas , Kevin S. Bedell

This is the first of a series of papers on a systematic application of the NRQED bound state theory of Caswell and Lepage to higher-order radiative corrections to the hyperfine structure of the muonium ground state. This paper describes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Kinoshita , M. Nio

The response of semiconductor materials to external magnetic fields is a reliable approach to probe intrinsic electronic and spin-dependent properties. In this study, we investigate the common Zeeman splitting features of novel wurtzite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-29 Paulo E. Faria Junior , Davide Tedeschi , Marta De Luca , Benedikt Scharf , Antonio Polimeni , Jaroslav Fabian

The matrix element of a bound electron interacting with the nucleus through exchange of a Z boson is studied for the gauge invariant case of $2s_{1/2}-2p_{1/2}$ transitions in hydrogenic ions. The QED radiative correction to the matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Sapirstein , K. Pachucki , A. Veitia , K. T. Cheng

We report precise measurement of the hyperfine splitting and calculation of the Zeeman coefficients of the $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ground state. The absolute hyperfine splitting frequency is measured using high-resolution laser-microwave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 J. Z. Han , B. Q. Lu , N. C. Xin , Y. M. Yu , H. R. Qin , S. T. Chen , Y. Zheng , J. G. Li , J. W. Zhang , L. J. Wang

We investigate electron-correlation effects in the $g$-factor of the ground state of Li-like ions. Our calculations are performed within the nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics (NRQED) expansion up to two leading orders in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 V. A. Yerokhin , K. Pachucki , M. Puchalski , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

The hyperfine structure of the long-lived $5D_{3/2}$ and $5D_{5/2}$ levels of Ba$^+$ ion is analyzed. A procedure for extracting relatively unexplored nuclear magnetic moments $\Omega$ is presented. The relevant electronic matrix elements…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Beloy , A. Derevianko , V. A. Dzuba , G. T. Howell , B. B. Blinov , E. N. Fortson

We report an investigation of the self-energy screening effects for the $g$ factor of the ground state of Li-like ions. The leading screening contribution of the relative order $1/Z$ is calculated to all orders in the binding nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 V. A. Yerokhin , K. Pachucki , M. Puchalski , C. H. Keitel , Z. Harman

Through magneto-transport measurements and analysis of the observed Shubnikov de Haas oscillations in (010) (AlxGa1-x)2O3/Ga2O3 heterostructures, spin-splitting of the Landau levels in the (010) Ga2O3 two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Adam T. Neal , Yuewei Zhang , Said Elhamri , Siddharth Rajan , Shin Mou

A method for calculating the electronic levels in the compact superheavy nuclear quasi-molecules, based on solving the two-center Dirac equation using the multipole expansion of two-center potential, is developed. For the internuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 A. A. Roenko , K. A. Sveshnikov

Precise numerical calculation of radiofrequency intervals between hyperfine sublevels of the $(37,35)$ state of the antiprotonic helium-4 atom is presented. Theoretical consideration includes the QED corrections of order $m\alpha^6$ to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Vladimir I. Korobov , Zhen-Xiang Zhong

The strength of the Zeeman splitting induced by an applied magnetic field is an important factor for the realization of spin-resolved transport in mesoscopic devices. We measure the Zeeman splitting for a quantum point contact etched into a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. P. Martin , A. Szorkovszky , A. P. Micolich , A. R. Hamilton , C. A. Marlow , H. Linke , R. P. Taylor , L. Samuelson

We describe the so-called "Lambda-Zeeman method" to investigate individual hyperfine transitions between Zeeman sublevels of atoms in an external magnetic field of 0.1 mT - 0.25 T. Atoms are confined in a nanocell with thickness L = Lambda,…

We study QED corrections to operator matrix elements involving heavy composite particles (e.g., heavy-mesons, nuclei, and atoms). We define a new notion of reducible and irreducible graphs which is useful for systems with many discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Ryan Plestid , Mark B. Wise

The Zeeman effect is an important topic in atomic spectroscopy. The induced change in transition frequencies and amplitudes finds applications in the Earth-field-range magnetometry. At intermediate magnetic field amplitude $B\sim B_0 =…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Armen Sargsyan , Emmanuel Klinger , Ara Tonoyan , David Sarkisyan

Within a strongly interacting Fermi liquid framework, we calculate the effects of the Zeeman energy $\omega_H$ for a finite magnetic field, in a metallic system with a van Hove peak in the density of states, located close to and below the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-20 George Kastrinakis