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Phase transitions are ubiquitous, appearing at every length scale from atoms to galaxies. In condensed matter, ultrafast laser pulses drive materials to highly non-equilibrium conditions allowing transitions to new phases of matter not…

Hydrogen at high temperature and pressure undergoes a phase transition from a liquid molecular phase to a conductive atomic state, or liquid metallic hydrogen, sometimes referred to as the plasma phase transition (PPT). The PPT phase line…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-30 Matthew Houtput , Jacques Tempere , Isaac F. Silvera

UV laser annealing (UV-LA) enables surface-localized high-temperature thermal processing to form abrupt junctions in emerging monolithically stacked devices, where applicable thermal budget is restricted. In this work, UV-LA is performed to…

The pressure-induced structural phase transition in the intermediate-valence compound CeNi has been investigated by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction techniques. For the first time it is shown that the structure of the pressure-induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-17 A. Mirmelstein , A. Podlesnyak , Antnio M. dos Santos , G. Ehlers , O. Kerbel , V. Matvienko , A. S. Sefat , B. Saparov , G. J. Halder , J. G. Tobin

Laser-produced plasma (LPP) induced during irradiation of a liquid tin droplet with diameter of 150 um and 180 um by CO2 laser pulse with various pulse durations and energies is considered. The two-dimensional radiative magnetohydrodynamic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Vasily S Zakharov , Xinbing Wang , Sergey V. Zakharov , Duluo Zuo , Junwu Wang

Structural, magnetic and electrical-transport properties of {\alpha}-LiFeO2, crystallizing in the rock salt structure with random distribution of Li and Fe ions, have been studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction, 57Fe M\"ossbauer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-29 Samar Layek , Eran Greenberg , Weiming Xu , Gregory Kh. Rozenberg , Moshe P. Pasternak , Jean-Paul Itié , Dániel G. Merkel

On the basis of experimental thermoelectric power results and ab initio calculations, we propose that a metal-insulator transition takes place at high pressure (approximately 6 GPa) in MgV_2O_4.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Baldomir , V. Pardo , S. Blanco-Canosa , F. Rivadulla , J. Rivas , A. Piñeiro , J. E. Arias

Based on the first-principles band structure calculations, we investigate the effects of hydrostatic pressure on the conventional insulator (CI) Sb_2Se_3 and predict that it undergoes a topological quantum phase transition from a CI to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Wei Li , Xin-Yuan Wei , Jian-Xin Zhu , C. S. Ting , Yan Chen

We measured the electrical resistivity, $\varrho(T)$, of superconducting CaC$\_6$ at ambient and high pressure up to 16 GPa. For $P \leq$8 GPa, we found a large increase of $T\_c$ with pressure from 11.5 up to 15.1 K. At 8 GPa, $T\_c$ drops…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Gauzzi , S. Takashima , N. Takeshita , C. Terakura , H. Takagi , N. Emery , C. Herold , P. Lagrange , G. Loupias

The effects of pressure on antiferromagnetic (AFM) and superconducting phase transitions of 112-type Ca$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$FeAs$_{2}$ were studied, and the in-plane electrical resistivity $\rho_{ab}$ was measured with an indenter-type pressure…

The superradiant laser, based on the clock transition between the electric ground state $^1$S$_0$ and the metastable state $^3$P$_0$ of fermionic alkaline-earth(-like) atoms, has been proposed to be a new promising light source with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Guohui Dong , Yao Yao , Peng Zhang , Dazhi Xu

Experimental studies established that calcium undergoes several counterintuitive transitions under pressure: fcc \rightarrow bcc \rightarrow simple cubic \rightarrow Ca-IV \rightarrow Ca-V, and becomes a good superconductor in the simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 A. R. Oganov , Y. M. Ma , Y. Xu , I. Errea , A. Bergara , A. O. Lyakhov

We studied the optical absorption induced by 4.7eV pulsed laser radiation on Ge-doped a-SiO2 synthesized by a sol-gel technique. The absorption spectra in the ultraviolet spectral range were measured during and after the end of irradiation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Messina , M. Cannas , R. Boscaino , S. Grandi , P. Mustarelli

Layered SnAs-based Zintl compounds exhibit a distinctive electronic structure, igniting extensive research efforts in areas of superconductivity, topological insulators and quantum magnetism. In this paper, we systematically investigate the…

LaNiGa2 is a time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductor with symmetry protected band crossings, making it an ideal platform for investigating the interplay between unconventional superconductivity and electronic structure topology. Here…

We present an ab-initio treatment of the steady-state of lasers with injected signals that describes a regime, valid for micro lasers, in which the locking transition is dominated by cross-saturation and spatial hole-burning. The theory…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-06 Alexander Cerjan , A. Douglas Stone

The radiation pressure of next generation ultra-high intensity ($>10^{23}$ W/cm$^{2}$) lasers could efficiently accelerate ions to GeV energies. However, nonlinear quantum-electrodynamic effects play an important role in the interaction of…

We performed X-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity measurement up to pressures of 5 GPa and the first-principles calculations utilizing experimental structural parameters to investigate the pressure-induced topological phase…

A new mechanism for inducing convection during IR laser interaction with water or any absorbing liquid is described theoretically. The numerical simulations performed using the developed model show that the optical pressure and…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-30 M. N. Shneider , V. V. Semak

An extended study on PdS is carried out with the measurements of the resistivity, Hall coefficient, Raman scattering, and X-ray diffraction at high pressures up to 42.3 GPa. With increasing pressure, superconductivity is observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 Liu-Cheng Chen , Hao Yu , Hong-Jie Pang , Bin-Bin Jiang , Lei Su , Xun Shi , Li-Dong Chen , Xiao-Jia Chen
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