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In this note we study the possibility of obtaining dark energy solution in a D-brane scenario in a warped background that includes brane-position dependent corrections for the non-perturbative superpotential. The volume modulus is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 R. Chingangbam , A. Deshamukhya

In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. We show that in this modified theory of gravity, it is possible to model observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Supratik Pal , Somnath Bharadwaj , Sayan Kar

Brane models at low energy are described by an effective action involving gravity and two moduli fields associated with the brane positions. The scalar-tensor nature of the effective theory and the coupling to matter are explicitly spelt…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis , C. S. Rhodes

The evolution of a Universe confined onto a 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional space-time is investigated where the cosmological fluid on the brane is modeled by the van der Waals equation of state. It is shown that the Universe on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Kremer

The standard Friedmann universe embedded in a five dimensional and constant curvature bulk is examined without any a priori junction condition between the brane and the bulk. A geometrical explanation for the accelerated expansion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D. Maia , Edmundo M. Monte , J. M. F. Maia

We discuss observational constrains coming from supernovae Ia imposed on the behaviour of the Randall-Sundrum models. In the case of dust matter on the brane, the difference between the best-fit Perlmutter model with a $\Lambda$-term and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

This paper is aimed at investigating a 5D holographic dark energy in DGP-BRANE cosmology by employing a combination of Sne Ia, BAO and CMB observational data to fit the cosmological parameters in the model. We describe the dynamic of a FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-08 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak

Braneworld theory provides a natural setting to treat, at a classical level, the cosmological effects of vacuum energy. Non-static extra dimensions can generally lead to a variable vacuum energy, which in turn may explain the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Ponce de Leon

Motivated by the anomaly in the KARMEN experiment, we study new possibilities for brane-world models of neutrino masses. We show that the KARMEN anomaly can be understood in the context of a six-dimensional brane-world model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Lukas , Andrea Romanino

Several dark energy models on the brane are investigated. They are compared with corresponding theories in the frame of 4d Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology. To constrain the parameters of the models considered, recent observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 A. V. Astashenok , E. Elizalde , J. de Haro , S. D. Odintsov , A. V. Yurov

We discuss observational constrains coming from supernovae Ia \cite{Perlmutter99} imposed on the behaviour of the Randall-Sundrum models. In the case of dust matter on the brane, the difference between the best-fit general relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics and the evolution of the scale factor of a probe Dp-brane which move in the background of source Dp-branes. Action of the probe brane is described by the Born-Infeld action and the interaction with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Keitaro Takahashi , Kazuhide Ichikawa

We briefly review the distinctive signals of brane world models with low tension. We pay special attention to the brane fluctuations (branons), whose phenomenological consequences could be important both in high energy particle physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

We consider a 5-dimensional model with geometry ${\cal M} = {\cal M}_4 \times {\cal S}_1$, with compactification radius $R$. The Standard Model particles are localized onto a brane located at y=0, with identical branes localized at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 A. Donini , S. G. Marimón

We consider the possibility of getting accelerated expansion and w=-1 crossing in the context of a braneworld cosmological setup, endowed with a bulk energy-momentum tensor. For a given ansatz of the bulk content, we demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bogdanos , A. Dimitriadis , K. Tamvakis

We study the bound states of brane/antibrane systems by examining the motion of a probe antibrane moving in the background fields of N source branes. The classical system resembles the point-particle central force problem, and the orbits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Burgess , P. Martineau , F. Quevedo , R. Rabadan

We consider a six-dimensional braneworld model and we study the cosmological evolution of a (4+1) brane-universe. Introducing matter on the brane we show that the scale factor of the physical three-dimensional brane-universe is related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bertha Cuadros-Melgar , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

Brane world cosmologies seem to provide an alternative explanation for the present accelerated stage of the Universe with no need to invoke either a cosmological constant or an exotic \emph{quintessence} component. In this paper we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Jain , A. Dev , J. S. Alcaniz

Brane world gravity looks different for observers on positive and negative tension branes. First we consider the well-known RS1 model with two branes embedded into the AdS_5 space-time and recall the results on the relations between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward E. Boos , Yuri S. Mikhailov , Mikhail N. Smolyakov , Igor P. Volobuev

The `braneworld' (described by the usual worldvolume action) is a D dimensional timelike surface embedded in a N dimensional ($N>D$) warped, nonfactorisable spacetime. We first address the conditions on the warp factor required to have an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Supratik Pal , Sayan Kar