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The nature and the universal properties of DNA thermal denaturation are investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. For suitable lattice models we determine the exponent c describing the decay of the probability distribution of denaturated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico Carlon , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

Nucleic acids have been regarded as stiff polymers with long-range flexibility and generally modeled using elastic rod models of polymer physics. Notwithstanding, investigations carried out over the past few years on single fragments of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-09 Marco Zoli

We present Brownian dynamics simulations of the facilitated diffusion of a protein, modelled as a sphere with a binding site on its surface, along DNA, modelled as a semi-flexible polymer. We consider both the effect of DNA organisation in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-12-10 C. A. Brackley , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

DNA migration in topologically structured microchannels with periodic cavities is investigated experimentally and with Brownian dynamics simulations of a simple bead-spring model. The results are in very good agreement with one another. In…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Streek , Friederike Schmid , Thanh Tu Duong , Dario Anselmetti , Alexandra Ros

Gel electrophoresis allows to separate knotted DNA (nicked circular) of equal length according to the knot type. At low electric fields, complex knots being more compact, drift faster than simpler knots. Recent experiments have shown that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Weber , A. Stasiak , M. Fleurant , P. De Los Rios , G. Dietler

We consider a broad class of strongly interacting quantum lattice gases, including the Fermi-Hubbard and Bose-Hubbard models. We focus on macroscopic particle clusters of size $\theta N$, with $\theta\in(0,1)$ and $N$ the total particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Jérémy Faupin , Marius Lemm , Israel Michael Sigal , Jingxuan Zhang

We present a new method for calculating internal forces in DNA structures using coarse-grained models and demonstrate its utility with the oxDNA model. The instantaneous forces on individual nucleotides are explored and related to model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-10 Megan C. Engel , Flavio Romano , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

The electrical properties of DNA molecules are investigated by charge injection and electric force microscopy experiments. Prior to injection, DNA molecules exhibit a weak positively charged state. We probe the electrical behaviour of DNA…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Thierry Melin , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

The problem of DNA-DNA interaction mediated by divalent counterions is studied using computer simulation. Although divalent counterions cannot condense free DNA molecules in solution, we show that if DNA configurational entropy is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-29 SeIl Lee , Tung T Le , Toan T Nguyen

We investigate DNA breathing dynamics by suggesting and examining several different Brownian functionals associated with bubble lifetime and reactivity. Bubble dynamics is described as an overdamped random walk in the number of broken base…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-04 Malay Bandyopadhyay , Shamik Gupta , Dvira Segal

We investigate the effects excluded volume on the stretching of a single DNA in solution. We find that for small force F, the extension h is not linear in F but proportion to F^{\chi}, with \chi=(1-\nu)/\nu, where \nu is the well-known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pui-Man Lam

We study numerically the mechanical stability and elasticity properties of duplex DNA molecules within the frame of a network model incorporating microscopic degrees of freedom related with the arrangement of the base pairs. We pay special…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla

We consider the problem of inserting a stiff chain into a colloidal suspension of particles that interact with it through excluded volume forces. The free energy of insertion is associated with the work of creating a cavity devoid of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Castelnovo , R. K. Bowles , H. Reiss , W. M. Gelbart

When pulled along the axis, double-strand DNA undergoes a large conformational change and elongates roughly twice its initial contour length at a pulling force about 70 pN. The transition to this highly overstretched form of DNA is very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-11 Mogurampelly Santosh , Prabal K Maiti

By extending the classical Peyrard-Bishop model, we are able to obtain a fully analytical description for the mechanical resistance of DNA under stretching at variable values of temperature, number of base pairs and intrachains and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-20 G. Florio , G. Puglisi

The process of compaction of high molecular weight DNA T4 is investigated directly in a AFM liquid cell. The AFM-images of globules formed by DNA molecules in the result of compaction in water-alcohol environments at high izopropanol…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-22 M. O. Gallyamov , O. A. Pyshkina , V. G. Sergeyev , I. V. Yaminsky

The unzipping of a double stranded DNA whose ends are subjected to a time dependent periodic force with frequency $\omega$ and amplitude $G$ is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain the dynamical order parameter, $Q$, defined as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-17 M. Suman Kalyan , Rajeev Kapri

Pristine polycrystalline boron-doped diamond electrodes (BDDEs) -- microcrystalline (B-MCDE) and ultrananocrystalline (B-UNCDE) were applied for the electrochemical reduction of several selected purine nucleotides -- Guanosine…

We present a two-species population model in a well-mixed environment where the dynamics involves, in addition to birth and death, changes due to environmental factors and inter-species interactions. The novel dynamical components are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 J. J. Dong , J. D. Russo , K. Sampson

Negatively charged DNA can be compacted by positively charged dendrimers and the degree of compaction is a delicate balance between the strength of the electrostatic interaction and the elasticity of DNA. We report various elastic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-25 Santosh Mogurampelly , Bidisha Nandy , Roland R. Netz , Prabal K. Maiti
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