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Macroscopic link-based flow models are efficient for simulating flow propagation in urban road networks. Existing link-based flow models described traffic states of a link with two state variables of link inflow and outflow and assumed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Lei Wei , S. Travis Waller , Yu Mei , Peng Chen , Yunpeng Wang , Meng Wang

Two-way communication is a key feature in a smart grid. It is enabled by either powerline communication or wireless communication technologies. Utilizing both technologies can potentially enhance communication reliability, and many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Junmo Sung , Brian L. Evans

Wireless communication plays a vital role in the promising performance of connected and automated vehicle (CAV) technology. This paper proposes a Vissim-based microscopic traffic simulation framework with an analytical dedicated short-range…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-26 Zijia Zhong , Joyoung Lee

In this paper, we focus on two-dimensional connectivity in sparse vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). In this respect, we find thresholds for the arrival rates of vehicles at entrances of a block of streets such that the connectivity is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-12-10 Masoud Farivar , Behzad Mehrdad , Farid Ashtiani

The cellular automata (CA) approach to traffic modeling is extended to allow for spatially homogeneous steady state solutions that cover a two dimensional region in the flow-density plane. Hence these models fulfill a basic postulate of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Boris S. Kerner , Sergey L. Klenov , Dietrich E. Wolf

In vehicular ad hoc networks, the dynamic change in transmission power is very effective to increase the throughput of the wireless vehicular network and decrease the delay of the message communication between vehicular nodes on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-23 Muhammad Imran Khan

Based on a detailed microscopic test scenario motivated by recent empirical studies of single-vehicle data, several cellular automaton models for traffic flow are compared. We find three levels of agreement with the empirical data: 1)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wolfgang Knospe , Ludger Santen , Andreas Schadschneider , Michael Schreckenberg

With an increasing number of vehicles equipped with adaptive cruise control (ACC), the impact of such vehicles on the collective dynamics of traffic flow becomes relevant. By means of simulation, we investigate the influence of variable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-09-08 Arne Kesting , Martin Treiber , Dirk Helbing

Besides the traditional data collection by stationary detectors, recent advances in wireless and sensor technologies have promoted new potentials for a vehicle-based data collection and local dissemination of information. By means of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-22 Arne Kesting , Martin Treiber

We perform an extensive study of cooperative awareness in vehicular communication based on periodic message exchange. We start by analyzing measurements collected on four test sites across Europe. To measure cooperative awareness, we use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Mate Boban , Pedro M. d'Orey

Vehicular communication requires vehicles to self-organize through the exchange of periodic beacons. Recent analysis on beaconing indicates that the standards for beaconing restrict the desired performance of vehicular applications. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Syed Adeel Ali Shah , Ejaz Ahmed , Feng Xia , Ahmad Karim , Muhammad Shiraz , Rafidah MD Noor

The Vehicle to Vehicle and Vehicle to Infrastructure V2X communication systems are one of the main topics in research domain. Its performance evaluation is an important step before their on board integration into vehicles and its probable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-30 Aymen Sassi , Faiza Charfi , Lotfi Kamoun , Yassin Elhillali , Atika Rivenq

Wireless communication in a network of mobile devices is a challenging and resource demanding task, due to the highly dynamic network topology and the wireless channel randomness. This paper investigates information broadcast schemes in 2D…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Zijie Zhang , Guoqiang Mao , Brian Anderson

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) rely on Vehicular Adhoc Networks with wireless communication between vehicles and roadside infrastructure to support safe operation. However, cybersecurity attacks pose a threat to VANETs and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Safras Iqbal , Peter Ball , Muhammad H Kamarudin , Andrew Bradley

Wireless communication systems are to use millimeter-wave (mmWave) spectra, which can enable extra radar functionalities. In this paper, we propose a multi-target velocity estimation technique using IEEE 802.11ad waveform in a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Geonho Han , Sucheol Kim , Junil Choi

The volume and types of traffic data in mobile cellular networks have been increasing continuously. Meanwhile, traffic data change dynamically in several dimensions such as time and space. Thus, traffic modeling is essential for theoretical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Shuo Wang , Xing Zhang , Jiaxin Zhang , Jian Feng , Wenbo Wang , Ke Xin

In this paper, a practical model for non-stationary Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels is proposed. The new model considers more accurate output phase of Doppler frequency and is simplified by the Taylor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Weidong Li , Qiuming Zhu , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Fei Bai , Xiaomin Chen , Dazhuan Xu

Simple cellular automata models are able to reproduce the basic properties of highway traffic. The comparison with empirical data for microscopic quantities requires a more detailed description of the elementary dynamics. Based on existing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Knospe , Ludger Santen , Andreas Schadschneider , Michael Schreckenberg

In recent years, the use of cellular network technologies to provide communication-based applications to vehicles has received considerable attention. 3GPP, the standardization body responsible for cellular networks specifications, is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Ignacio Soto , Maria Calderon , Oscar Amador , Manuel Urueña

This PhD thesis considers the performance evaluation and enhancement of video communication over wireless channels. The system model considers hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) with Chase combining and turbo product codes (TPC). The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Husameldin Mukhtar
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