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A dynamic response to a magnetic field of a chain of connected mesoscopic rings is considered. We show that the low frequency behavior corresponds to localization of the elctrons along the chain and to diamagnetic dynamic currents inside…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Kettemann , K. B. Efetov

We establish the existence of non-constant periodic solutions to the Lorentz force equation, where no scalar potential is needed to induce the electromagnetic field. Our results extend to cases where a possibly singular scalar potential is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Manuel Garzón , Salvador López-Martínez

It is well known that a strictly convex minimand admits at most one minimizer. We prove a partial converse: Let $X$ be a locally convex Hausdorff space and $f \colon X \mapsto \left( - \infty , \infty \right]$ a function with compact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Thomas Ruf , Bernd Schmidt

A mechanically coupled phase-field model is proposed for the first time to simulate the peculiar behavior of relaxor ferroelectrics. Based on the random field theory for relaxors, local random fields are introduced to characterize the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-23 Shuai Wang , Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu

We investigate minimizers defined on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ for singular constrained energy functionals that include Ball and Majumdar's modification of the Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor model for nematic liquid crystals.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Patricia Bauman , Daniel Phillips

We consider the minimization of a p-Ginzburg-Landau energy functional over the class of radially symmetric functions of degree one. We prove the existence of a unique minimizer in this class, and show that its modulus is monotone increasing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Yaniv Almog , Leonid Berlyand , Dmitry Golovaty , Itai Shafrir

The existence of minimizers of the Canham--Helfrich functional in the setting of generalized Gauss graphs is proved. As a first step, the Canham--Helfrich functional, usually defined on regular surfaces, is extended to generalized Gauss…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Anna Kubin , Luca Lussardi , Marco Morandotti

We attempt to describe surface defects in smectic A thin films by formulating a free discontinuity problem - that is, a variational problem in which the order parameter is allowed to have jump discontinuities on some (unknown) set. The free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-10 John M. Ball , Giacomo Canevari , Bianca Stroffolini

We formulate a variational principle for a collection of projectors in an indefinite inner product space. The existence of minimizers is proved in various situations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-24 Felix Finster

We investigate minimizers defined on a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$ for the Maier--Saupe Q--tensor energy used to characterize nematic liquid crystal configurations. The energy density is singular, as in Ball and Mujamdar's modification…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Patricia Bauman , Daniel Phillips

We show that local minimizers of the Canham-Helfrich energy are asymptotically stable with respect to a model for relaxational fluid vesicle dynamics that we already studied in previous papers ([12, 11]). The proof is based on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Daniel Lengeler

In this paper, we establish an $\varepsilon$-regularity theorem for minimizers of an Alt-Phillips type functional subject to constraint maps. We prove that under sufficiently small energy, the minimizers exhibit regularity, and hence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Rada Ziganshina

This paper mathematically studies membranes and filaments adhering to periodic patterned substrates in a one-dimensional model. The problem is formulated by the minimizing problem of an elastic energy with a contact potential on graph…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-15 Tatsuya Miura

We show that entropy is globally concave with respect to energy for a rich class of mean field interactions, including regularizations of the the point-vortex model in the plane, plasmas and self-gravitating matter in 2D, as well as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Robert J. Berman

Existence of minimizers for the Dirac--Fock model in crystals was recently proved by Paturel and S\'er\'e and the authors \cite{crystals} by a retraction technique due to S\'er\'e \cite{Ser09}. In this paper, inspired by Ghimenti and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Isabelle Catto , Long Meng

Using the recently developed theory of rigorously validated numerics, we address the Phase-Field-Crystal (PFC) model at the microscopic (atomistic) level. We show the existence of critical points and local minimizers associated with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Gabriel Martine-La Boissoniere , Rustum Choksi , Jean-Philippe Lessard

Periodic waves in the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation have been previously characterized as constrained minimizers of energy subject to fixed momentum and mass. Here we characterize these periodic waves as constrained minimizers of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Fabio Natali , Uyen Le , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We analyze free energy functionals for macroscopic models of multi-agent systems interacting via pairwise attractive forces and localized repulsion. The repulsion at the level of the continuous description is modeled by pressure-related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 J. A. Carrillo , M. G. Delgadino , F. S. Patacchini

We review recent results on three families of minimization problems, defined on subsets of nonnegative functions with fixed integral. The competition between attractive and repulsive forces leads to transitions between parameter regimes,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Rupert L. Frank

The existence of minimizers in the fractional isoperimetric problem with multiple volume constraints is proved, together with a partial regularity result.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Maria Colombo , Francesco Maggi