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The article introduces spatial long-range dependent models based on the fractional difference operators associated with the Gegenbauer polynomials. The results on consistency and asymptotic normality of a class of minimum contrast…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-21 R. M. Espejo , N. N. Leonenko , A. Olenko , M. D. Ruiz-Medina

A mean field spin system consisting two interacting groups each with homogeneous interaction coefficients is introduced and studied. Existence of the thermodynamic limit is shown by an asymptotic sub-addittivity method and factorization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-12 Ignacio Gallo , Pierluigi Contucci

Unit-vector fields $\nvec$ on a convex polyhedron $P$ subject to tangent boundary conditions provide a simple model of nematic liquid crystals in prototype bistable displays. The equilibrium and metastable configurations correspond to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-12 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

In this note we show existence and regularity of periodic tilings of the Euclidean space into equal cells containing a ball of fixed radius, which minimize either the classical or the fractional perimeter. We also discuss some qualitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

While periodic responses of periodically forced dissipative nonlinear mechanical systems are commonly observed in experiments and numerics, their existence can rarely be concluded in rigorous mathematical terms. This lack of a priori…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Thomas Breunung , George Haller

We investigate the properties of minimizers of one-dimensional variational problems when the Lagrangian has no higher smoothness than continuity. An elementary approximation result is proved, but it is shown that this cannot be in general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Richard Gratwick

We consider the problem of rigorously computing periodic minimizers to the Ohta-Kawasaki energy. We develop a method to prove existence of solutions and determine rigorous bounds on the distance between our numerical approximations and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Jan Bouwe van den Berg , JF Williams

We study the localization of sets with constant nonlocal mean curvature and prescribed small volume in a bounded open set with smooth boundary, proving that they are {\em sufficiently close} to critical points of a suitable non-local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Andrea Malchiodi , Matteo Novaga , Dayana Pagliardini

Considering second variations about a given minimizer of a causal variational principle, we derive positive functionals in space-time. It is shown that the strict positivity of these functionals ensures that the minimizer is nonlinearly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Felix Finster

We classify the sets of natural numbers $n$ for which certain dynamical systems $(X,f)$ on a compact metric space $X$ have a periodic point of (least) period $n$. Interest in this question dates back to Sharkovskii's theorem for continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Huub de Jong

In this paper, we prove the existence of minimizers of a class of multi-constrained variational problems. We consider systems involving a nonlinearity that does not satisfy compactness, monotonicity, neither symmetry properties. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Hichem Hajaiej , Peter A. Markowich , Saber Trabelsi

In this paper we prove the Lipschitz regularity for local minimizers of convex variational integrals of the form \[ \mathfrak{F}( v, \Omega )= \int_{\Omega} \! F(x, Dv(x)) \, dx, \] where, for ${n > 2}$ and $N\ge 1$, $\Omega$ is a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Michela Eleuteri , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli

We consider a single spin in a constant magnetic field or an anisotropy field. We show that additional external time-periodic fields with zero mean may generate nonzero time-averaged spin components which are vanishing for the time-averaged…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-11 S. Flach , A. A. Ovchinnikov

We have investigated the local magneto-transport in high-quality 2D electron systems at low carrier densities. The positive magneto-resistance in perpendicular magnetic field in the strongly insulating regime has been measured to evaluate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ghosh , M. Pepper , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie

We consider an optimal control problem describing a laser-induced population transfer on a $n$-level quantum system. For a convex cost depending only on the moduli of controls (i.e. the lasers intensities), we prove that there always exists…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ugo Boscain , Gregoire Charlot

We study a class of minimization problems for a nonlocal operator involving an external magnetic potential. The notions are physically justified and consistent with the case of absence of magnetic fields. Existence of solutions is obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Pietro d'Avenia , Marco Squassina

We show that every (invertible, or noninvertible) minimal Cantor system embeds in $\mathbb{R}$ with vanishing derivative everywhere. We also study relations between local shrinking and periodic points.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-28 J. P. Boroński , J. Kupka , P. Oprocha

This paper focuses on the analysis of a free energy functional, that models a dilute suspension of magnetic nanoparticles in a two-dimensional nematic well. The {\it first part} of the article is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of global…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Ruma Rani Maity , Apala Majumdar , Neela Nataraj

We propose a way to break symmetry in stochastic dynamics by introducing a dissipation term. We show in a specific mean-field model, that if the reversible model undergoes a phase transition of ferromagnetic type, then its dissipative…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Francesca Collet , Paolo Dai Pra , Marco Formentin

We study a nonlocal perimeter functional inspired by the Minkowski content, whose main feature is that it interpolates between the classical perimeter and the volume functional. This problem is related by a generalized coarea formula to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Annalisa Cesaroni , Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci