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Related papers: D-brane Instantons in 4D Supersymmetric String Vac…

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D-brane instantons can perturb the quantum field theories on space-time filling D-branes by interesting operators. In some cases, these D-brane instantons are novel "stringy" effects (not interpretable directly as instanton effects in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Ofer Aharony , Shamit Kachru

The moduli space of spiked instantons that arises in the context of the BPS/CFT correspondence is realised as the moduli space of classical vacua, i.e. low-energy open string field configurations, of a certain stack of intersecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Nikita Nekrasov , Naveen S. Prabhakar

We propose a unified framework within Type IIA string theory, based on a globally consistent intersecting D6-brane model compactified on a $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2)$ orientifold. The model realizes the MSSM-like spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-10 Yang Liu

A connection is made between the Witten index of relevance to threshold bound states of D-particles in the type IIA superstring theory and the measure that enters D-instanton sums for processes dominated by single multiply-charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. B. Green , M. Gutperle

We study the modular symmetry in four-dimensional low-energy effective field theory, which is derived from type IIB magnetized D-brane models and type IIA intersecting D-brane models. We analyze modular symmetric behaviors of perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Satoshi Nagamoto , Shohei Uemura

A classification of D-branes in Type IIB Op^- orientifolds and orbifolds in terms of Real and equivariant KK-groups is given. We classify D-branes intersecting orientifold planes from which are recovered some special limits as the spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-06 H. Garcia-Compean , W. Herrera-Suarez , B. A. Itza-Ortiz , O. Loaiza-Brito

We show that all supersymmetric Type IIA D-branes can be constructed as bound states of a certain number of unstable non-supersymmetric Type IIA D9-branes. This string-theoretical construction demonstrates that D-brane charges in Type IIA…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Horava

Gauge threshold corrections for intersecting D6-brane string models on toroidal orbifold backgrounds are reconsidered. Both by dimensionally regularising the appearing open string one-loop diagrams in tree-channel as well as by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikolas Akerblom , Ralph Blumenhagen , Dieter Lust , Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

We consider a generic scenario of spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry in the hidden sector within N=1 supersymmetric orientifold compactifications of type II string theories with D-branes that support semi-realistic chiral gauge theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Boris Kors , Pran Nath

We consider type IIB string theory on a seven dimensional orbifold with holonomy in G2. The motivation is to use D1-branes as probes of the geometry. The low energy theory on the D1-brane is a sigma-model with two real supercharges (N =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 G. Ferretti , P. Salomonson , D. Tsimpis

We study non-perturbative effects in supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories in eight dimensions realized by means of D(-1)/D7-brane systems with non-trivial world-volume fluxes turned on. Using an explicit string construction in terms of vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 M. Billo , M. Frau , F. Fucito , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , J. F. Morales

We compute one-loop threshold corrections to R^4 terms in N= 5,6 supergravity vacua of Type II superstrings. We then discuss non-perturbative corrections generated by asymmetric D-brane instantons. Finally we derive generating functions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-25 Massimo Bianchi

We consider ADHM instantons in product group gauge theories that arise from D3-branes located at points in the orbifold R^6/Z_p. At finite N we argue that the ADHM construction and collective coordinate integration measure can be deduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

We examine ADHM multi-instantons in the conformal N=2 supersymmetric Sp(N) gauge theory with one anti-symmetric tensor and four fundamental hypermultiplets. We argue that the ADHM construction and measure can also be deduced from purely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Timothy J. Hollowood

We present and discuss BPS instanton solutions that appear in type II string theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. From an effective action point of view these arise as finite action solutions of the Euclidean equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mathijs de Vroome , Stefan Vandoren

The effect of D-instantons on closed string scattering amplitudes may be encoded into an effective action obtained by integrating out the (transient) open string fields. In order that this respects the gauge invariance of the theory, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-26 Ashoke Sen

We investigate the instanton effects of non-BPS D0-brane in type I string theory. We argue the general properties of these instanton effects and consider these on $R^9\times S^1$ as a simple example using the effective action of D0-brane.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoji Michishita

We discuss various aspects of multi-instanton configurations in generic multi-cut matrix models. Explicit formulae are presented in the two-cut case and, in particular, we obtain general formulae for multi-instanton amplitudes in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-17 Marcos Marino , Ricardo Schiappa , Marlene Weiss

The duality between type IIA superstring theory and M-theory enables us to lift bound states of D$0$-branes and $n$ parallel D$6$-branes to M-theory compactified on an $n$-centered multi-Taub-NUT space $\mathbb{TN}_{n}$. Accordingly, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Elli Pomoni , Wenbin Yan , Xinyu Zhang

We study ${\cal F}^4$-threshold corrections in an eight dimensional S-dual pair of string theories, as a prototype of dual string vacua with sixteen supercharges. We show that the orbifold CFT description of D-string instantons gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 E. Gava , A. Hammou , J. F. Morales , K. S. Narain