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Related papers: Bianchi VII_h models and the cold spot texture

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We derive a constraint on patchy screening of the cosmic microwave background from inhomogeneous reionization, using off-diagonal TB and TT correlations in WMAP-7 temperature/polarization data. We interpret this as a constraint on the rms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-08 Vera Gluscevic , Marc Kamionkowski , Duncan Hanson

A number of theoretically well-motivated additions to the standard cosmological model predict weak signatures in the form of spatially localized sources embedded in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. We present a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-18 Stephen M. Feeney , Matthew C. Johnson , Jason D. McEwen , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

A simple model is presented to explain the high Galactic latitude anomalies in the WMAP data recently reported by Diego et al (2009). It is suggested that the anomalous deviation from a thermal spectrum could be caused by the propagation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-04-14 H. N. Sharpe

We extend the previously described CMB Gibbs sampling framework to allow for exact Bayesian analysis of anisotropic universe models, and apply this method to the 5-year WMAP temperature observations. This involves adding support for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Nicolaas E. Groeneboom , Hans Kristian Eriksen

Evidence from the analysis of eclipsing binary systems revealed that late-type stars are larger and cooler than predicted by models, and that this is probably caused by stellar magnetic activity. In this work, we revisit this problem taking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-13 J. C. Morales , I. Ribas , Á. Giménez , D. Baroch

We predict the polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons that results from a cosmic bubble collision. The polarization is purely E-mode, symmetric around the axis pointing towards the collision bubble, and has several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Bartlomiej Czech , Matthew Kleban , Klaus Larjo , Thomas S. Levi , Kris Sigurdson

One of the most striking features found in the cosmic microwave background data is the presence of an anomalous Cold Spot (CS) in the temperature maps made by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). This CS has been interpreted as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

The small-scale CMB temperature we observe on the sky is modulated by perturbations that were super-horizon at recombination, giving differential focussing and lensing that generate a non-zero bispectrum even for single-field inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Antony Lewis

In this paper we investigate the role of causal heat transport in a spatially homogeneous, locally-rotationally symmetric Bianchi type-V cosmological model. In particular, the causal temperature profile of the cosmological fluid is obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-13 M. Govender , S. Thirukkanesh

We use the WISE-2MASS infrared galaxy catalog matched with Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) galaxies to search for a supervoid in the direction of the Cosmic Microwave Background Cold Spot. Our imaging catalog has median redshift $z\simeq 0.14$, and we…

The possible detection of a compact object in the remnant of SN 1987A presents an unprecedented opportunity to follow its early evolution. The suspected detection stems from an excess of infrared emission from a dust blob near the compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-04 Dany Page , Mikhail V. Beznogov , Iván Garibay , James M. Lattimer , Madappa Prakash , Hans-Thomas Janka

The "Cold Spot" in the CMB sky could be due to the presence of an anomalous huge spherical underdense region - a "Void" - of a few hundreds Mpc/h radius. Such a structure would have an impact on the CMB two-point (power spectrum) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-02 Isabella Masina , Alessio Notari

TW Hydrae shows significant radial-velocity variations in the optical regime. They have been attributed to a 10 Jupiter Mass planet orbiting the star at 0.04 AU. In this work, we have tested whether the observed RV variations can be caused…

In both WMAP and Planck observations on the temperature anisotropy of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation a number of large-scale anomalies were discovered in the past years, including the CMB parity asymmetry in the low multipoles.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-22 Wen Zhao , Larissa Santos

The anomaly in the Cosmic Microwave Background known as the "Cold Spot" could be due to the existence of an anomalously large spherical (few hundreds Mpc/h radius) underdense region, called a "Void" for short. Such a structure would have an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Isabella Masina , Alessio Notari

Nuclear pasta, with non-spherical shapes, is expected near the base of the crust in neutron stars. Large scale molecular dynamics simulations of pasta show long lived topological defects that could increase electron scattering and reduce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-26 C. J. Horowitz , D. K. Berry , C. M. Briggs , M. E. Caplan , A. Cumming , A. S. Schneider

A search for matched circle pairs of similar temperature fluctuations in the final WMAP 9yr data is carried out. Such a signature is expected if the space of the Universe is multiply connected. We investigate the relation between the pixel…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-22 Ralf Aurich , Sven Lustig

In this paper, we explore an axially symmetric Bianchi type-I model of the universe with bulk viscous fluid as a source of gravitational field under the framework of Einstein's field equations by assuming barotropic bulk viscous pressure as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Vipin Chandra Dubey

We show several kinematical properties that are intrinsic to the Bianchi models with compact spatial sections. Especially, with spacelike hypersurfaces being closed, (A) no anisotropic expansion is allowed for Bianchi type V and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Y. Fujiwara , H. Ishihara , H. Kodama

The polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain cosmological birefringence, the rotation of the linear polarization of CMB photons potentially induced by parity violating physics beyond the standard model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 A. Gruppuso , M. Gerbino , P. Natoli , L. Pagano , N. Mandolesi , D. Molinari
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