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We study the properties and couplings of hybrid baryons in the large-$N_c$ expansion. These are color-neutral baryon states which contain in addition to $N_c$ quarks also one constituent gluon. Hybrid baryons with both symmetric and mixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Chi-Keung Chow , Dan Pirjol , Tung-Mow Yan

I give a brief overview of experimental studies of the spectrum and the structure of the excited states of the nucleon and what we learn about their internal structure. The focus is on the effort to obtain a more complete picture of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-05-09 Volker D. Burkert

We develop an effective theory for heavy baryons and their excited states. The approach is based on the contracted O(8) symmetry recently shown to emerge from QCD for these states in the combined large N_c and heavy quark limits. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Chi-Keung Chow , Thomas D. Cohen , Boris A. Gelman

We calculate the coupling constants between the light vector mesons and heavy baryons within the framework of the light-cone QCD sum rule in the leading order of heavy quark effective theory. Most resulting sum rules are stable with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Peng-Zhi Huang , Hua-Xing Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

Identifying a zero-range exchange of vector mesons as the driving force for the s-wave scattering of pseudo-scalar mesons off the baryon ground states, a rich spectrum of molecules is formed. We argue that chiral symmetry and large-$N_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. F. M. Lutz , J. Hofmann

Outstanding problems in nuclear physics require input and guidance from lattice QCD calculations of few baryons systems. However, these calculations suffer from an exponentially bad signal-to-noise problem which has prevented a controlled…

Quenched and unquenched quark models predict very different patterns for the spectrum of the low excited hyperon states. Evidence is accumulating for the existence of some new hyperon resonances, such as a $\Sigma^*$ of spin-parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-15 B. S. Zou

The resonance mass spectra have been studied through a non-relativistic hypercentral Constituent Quark Model (hCQM) using a linear potential. Also, the effects of higher order correction terms (${\cal{O}}(\frac{1}{m})$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-13 Chandni Menapara , Ajay Kumar Rai

The calculation of the spectrum of QCD is key to an understanding of the strong interactions, and vital if we are to capitalize on the experimental study of the spectrum. In this paper, we describe progress towards understanding the…

We present an effective field theory for doubly heavy baryons that goes beyond the compact heavy diquark approximation. The heavy-quark distance $r$ is only restricted to $m_Q\gg 1/r \gg E_{bin}$, where $m_Q$ is the mass of the heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Joan Soto , Jaume Tarrús Castellà

We predict several new exotic doubly-heavy hadronic resonances, inferring from the observed exotic bottomonium-like and charmonium-like narrow states $X(3872)$, $Z_b(10610)$, $Z_b(10650)$, $Z_c(3900)$, and $Z_c(4020/4025)$. We interpret the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

The doubly charmed $\Xi_{cc}^{++} (ccu)$ state is the only listed baryon in PDG, which was discovered in the experiment. The LHCb collaboration gets closer to discovering the second doubly charmed baryon $\Xi_{cc}^{+} (ccd)$, hence the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-04 A. R. Olamaei , K. Azizi , S. Rostami

Our progress in computing the spectrum of excited baryons and mesons in lattice QCD is described. Sets of spatially-extended hadron operators with a variety of different momenta are used. A new method of stochastically estimating the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Morningstar , A. Bell , J. Bulava , J. Foley , K. J. Juge , D. Lenkner , C. H. Wong

A new method to study nuclear physics via holographic QCD is proposed. Multiple baryons in the Sakai-Sugimoto background are described by a matrix model which is a low energy effective theory of D-branes of the baryon vertices. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Koji Hashimoto , Yoshinori Matsuo , Takeshi Morita

We study single-particle potential of hyperons in nuclear medium starting from QCD. First we carry out lattice QCD numerical simulation to extract baryon-baryon interactions from QCD by means of the HAL QCD method. We employ a full QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-22 Takashi Inoue , for HAL QCD Collaboration

Over the past few decades, the study of singly heavy baryons has entered a golden era, with numerous excited states observed by experimental collaborations. Various theoretical approaches have been developed to investigate their properties,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-16 Xuan Luo , Shu-Wei Zhang , Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Niu Su , Hui-Min Yang

We report on the recent progress on the computation of the doubly heavy baryon spectrum in effective field theory. The effective field theory is built upon the heavy-quark mass and adiabatic expansions. The potentials can be expressed as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Jaume Tarrús Castellà

We present some piloting calculations of masses and short-range correlation coefficients for the ground states of light and heavy baryons in the framework of the simple approximation within the nonperturbative QCD approach.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 I. M. Narodetskii , M. A. Trusov

We discuss the effective field theory description of bound states composed of a heavy baryon and antibaryon. This framework is a variation of the ones already developed for heavy meson-antimeson states to describe the $X(3872)$ or the $Z_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-30 Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

The chirally improved (CI) fermion action allows us to obtain results for pion masses down to 320 MeV on (in lattice units) comparatively small lattices with physical extent of 2.4 fm. We use differently smeared quarks sources to build sets…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 G. Engel , C. Gattringer , C. B. Lang , M. Limmer , D. Mohler , A. Schäfer
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