English

Effective field theory for double heavy baryons at strong coupling

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2021-09-15 v3 High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

We present an effective field theory for doubly heavy baryons that goes beyond the compact heavy diquark approximation. The heavy-quark distance rr is only restricted to mQ1/rEbinm_Q\gg 1/r \gg E_{bin}, where mQm_Q is the mass of the heavy quark and EbinE_{bin} the typical binding energy. This means that the size of the heavy diquark can be as large as the typical size of a light hadron. We start from Non-Relativistic QCD, and build the effective field theory at next-to-leading in the 1/mQ1/m_Q expansion. At leading order the effective field theory reduces to the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The BO potentials are obtained from available lattice QCD data. The spectrum for double charm baryons below threshold is compatible with most of the lattice QCD results. We present for the first time the full spin averaged double bottom baryon spectrum below threshold based on QCD. We also present model-independent formulas for the spin splittings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.00551,
  title  = {Effective field theory for double heavy baryons at strong coupling},
  author = {Joan Soto and Jaume Tarrús Castellà},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.00551},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

24 pages, 6 figures. Version including the corrections in the Erratum

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:14:55.473Z