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The electron and gas temperature of non-equilibrium argon plasma torch sustained by a focused 24 GHz microwave beam in the external atmosphere of air was measured by optical emission spectroscopy. The excitation temperature of argon atoms…

The structure of three laminar premixed rich flames has been investigated: a pure methane flame and two methane flames doped by allene and propyne, respectively. The gases of the three flames contain 20.9% (molar) of methane and 33.4% of…

Aspects of predictions of activation-energy asymptotics concerning the dependence of the burning velocity on the equivalence ratio are examined here through both asymptotic analyses and numerical computation. In typical hydrocarbon-air…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-28 Prabakaran Rajamanickam

We study chemical reaction between a single hydrogen atom and a graphene, which is the elemental reaction between hydrogen and graphitic carbon materials. In the present work, classical molecular dynamics simulation is used with modified…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-03 Atsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakamura , Arimichi Takayama

The study comprehensively investigates the response of a combusting droplet during its interaction with a high-speed transient flow that is imposed by a coaxially propagating blast wave. The blast wave is generated using a specially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-13 Gautham Vadlamudi , Akhil Aravind , Saini Jatin Rao , Saptarshi Basu

Fuel-lean hydrogen combustion systems hold significant potential for low pollutant emissions, but are also susceptible to intrinsic combustion instabilities. While most research on these instabilities has focused on flames without wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-14 Max Schneider , Hendrik Nicolai , Vinzenz Schuh , Matthias Steinhausen , Christian Hasse

We investigate the microscopic processes leading to graphene growth by the chemical vapor deposition of propane in the argon atmosphere at the SiC surface. Experimentally, it is known that the presence of argon fastens the dehydrogenation…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Malgorzata Wierzbowska , Adam Dominiak , Kamil Tokar

The present work investigates the structure of fast supersonic turbulent flames typically observed as precursors to the onset of detonation. These high speed deflagrations are obtained after the interaction of a detonation wave with…

The attenuation and quenching of H$_2$/O$_2$ detonations transmitted across a column of cylinders were studied experimentally and analytically at sub-atmospheric pressures. Two distinct transmission regimes were observed: successful…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-18 Hongxia Yang , Wentian Wang , Farzane Zangane , Kevin Cheevers , Logan Maley , Matei Radulescu

The understanding of the kinetic properties of hydrogen (isotopes) adatoms on graphene is important in many fields. The kinetic properties of hydrogen-isotope (H, D and T) monomers were simulated using a composite method consisting of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-04 L. F. Huang , M. Y. Ni , X. H. Zheng , W. H. Zhou , Y. G. Li , Z. Zeng

Investigation of the autoignition delay of the butanol isomers has been performed at elevated pressures of 15 bar and 30 bar and low to intermediate temperatures of 680-860 K. The reactivity of the stoichiometric isomers of butanol, in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Bryan W. Weber , Chih-Jen Sung

Silicon, despite its abundance and high energy density, remains underexplored as a carbon-free fuel, with limited data available on its combustion characteristics. In this work, the combustion behaviour of silicon particles is examined…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Herman , Heng , Hugo Keck , Christian Chauveau , Samuel Goroshin , Jeffrey Bergthorson , Fabien Halter

A recently proposed technique for improving ignition timing is investigated for real-gas effects. A correction to the model describing the cumulative energy effect in the presence of the shock-discontinuity interaction was done by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-03 A. Markhotok

To better understand the chemistry involved during the combustion of components of diesel fuel, the structure of a laminar lean premixed methane flame doped with n-butylbenzene has been investigated. The inlet gases contained 7.1% (molar)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-03-31 Emir Pousse , Pierre-Alexandre Glaude , René Fournet , Frédérique Battin-Leclerc

Numerical calculations of the effect of organophosphorous inhibitor (CF3CH2O)3P and its mixtures with carbon dioxide on propane flames are carried out using the three dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations in the low…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-01-16 G. M. Makhviladze , S. E. Yakush , A. P. Zykov

We first address the problem of initiation behind decaying shock waves analytically and numerically. The ignition along a particle path crossing the shock is analysed in terms of its volumetric expansion, evaluated as a function of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-11 Kevin Cheevers , Matei Radulescu

In the present work we compare reliability of several most widely used reduced detailed chemical kinetic schemes for hydrogen-air and hydrogen-oxygen combustible mixtures. The validation of the schemes includes detailed analysis of 0D and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-13 M. F. Ivanov , A. D. Kiverin , M. A. Liberman , A. E Smygalina

We investigate the properties of mixed H/He flames in X-ray bursts using 2D hydrodynamic simulations. We find that as the initial hydrogen abundance of the atmosphere increases, the flame is less energetic and propagates slower. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-21 Eric T. Johnson , Michael Zingale

We have studied the interaction of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with the basal plane of graphite using thermal desorption spectroscopy. Desorption kinetics of benzene, naphthalene, coronene and ovalene at sub-monolayer coverages yield…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Renju Zacharia , Hendrik Ulbricht , Tobias Hertel

The high temperature behaviour of graphene is studied by atomistic simulations based on an accurate interatomic potential for carbon. We find that clustering of Stone-Wales defects and formation of octagons are the first steps in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 K. V. Zakharchenko , Annalisa Fasolino , J. H. Los , M. I. Katsnelson