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We study the prospect of the equivalence principle at the quantum regime by investigating the transition probabilities of a two-level atomic detector in different scenarios. In particular, two specific set-ups are considered. ($i$)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-21 Pradeep Kumar Kumawat , Subhajit Barman , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We construct supersymmetric models of SO(10) unification in which the gauge symmetry is broken by orbifold compactification. We find that using boundary conditions to break the gauge symmetry down to $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence Hall , Yasunori Nomura , Takemichi Okui , David Smith

We construct a new cosmological model considering the superstring-inspired E_6 unification in the 4-dimensional space at the early stage of the Universe. We develop a concept of parallel existence in Nature of the ordinary and shadow worlds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-21 C. R. Das , L. V. Laperashvili , A. Tureanu

We present M-theory compactifications on $K_3 \times K_3$ with membranes near the $A_n$ or $D_n$ singularities of the $K_3$ spaces. By realizing each of these compactifications in two different ways as type I' models with 2- and 6-branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Porrati , A. Zaffaroni

The exact parity model (EPM) is a simple extension of the Standard Model which reinstates parity invariance as an unbroken symmetry of nature. The mirror matter sector of the model can interact with ordinary matter through gauge boson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. P. Brumby , R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

We show that a new GUT scenario we proposed indicates that heterotic M-theory is one of the most interesting possibility to describe our world because of the two features in the scenario. The first feature is that E_6 unified group plays an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Nobuhiro Maekawa

A modification of the relation between axion mass and the PQ constant permits a relaxation of the astrophysical constraints, considerably enlarging the allowed axion parameter space. We develop this idea in this paper, discussing a model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Gianfagna , M. Giannotti , F. Nesti

We investigate the point-parity and mirror-parity handedness of the large angle anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In particular we consider whether the observed low CMB quadrupole could more generally signal odd…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kate Land , Joao Magueijo

We consider a scenario where a supersymmetric model has multiple dark matter particles. Adding a U(1)' gauge symmetry is a well-motivated extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). It can cure the problems of the MSSM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Taeil Hur , Hye-Sung Lee , Salah Nasri

Among $T^7/\Gamma$ orbifold compactifications of $M$-theory, we examine models containing the particle physics Standard Model in four-dimensional spacetimes, which appear as fixed subspaces of the ten-dimensional spacetimes at each end of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-17 Mohammad K. Ahsan , Tristan Hubsch

We propose a novel model in which the Universe is created as a pair of coordinate-reversed counterparts, forming a globally CPT-symmetric system that permits local CPT violations within each sector. This framework naturally introduces a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 M. M. Chaichian , M. Gogberashvili , M. N. Mnatsakanova , T. Tsiskaridze

The simplest way to simultaneously understand all existing indications of neutrino oscillations from solar and atmospheric neutrino deficits and the LSND experiment, seems to be to postulate a sterile neutrino. We present a realistic grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Biswajoy Brahmachari , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We examine, in the context of certain string compactifications resulting in five dimensional brane worlds the mechanisms of (self) tuning of the cosmological constant and the recovery of standard cosmological evolution. We show that self…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikos Irges

This is the second paper of a series devoted to the study of the cosmological implications of the existence of mirror dark matter. The parallel hidden mirror world has the same microphysics as the observable one and couples the latter only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Ciarcelluti

We study parity symmetries and crosscap states in classes of N=2 supersymmetric quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions, including non-linear sigma models, gauged WZW models, Landau-Ginzburg models, and linear sigma models. The parity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilka Brunner , Kentaro Hori

We investigate a possible resolution of the dark energy problem within a pair-universe framework, in which the Universe emerges as an entangled pair of time-reversed sectors. In this setting, a global zero-energy condition allows vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Merab Gogberashvili , Tinatin Tsiskaridze

M(atrix) theory defines light-front description of M-theory boosted along positive direction of eleventh, M-coordinate. Rank of M(atrix) gauge group is directly related to M-momentum $P_{11} = N / R_{11}$ or, equivalently, to total number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Soo-Jong Rey

We argue that supersymmetry breaking by gaugino condensation in the strongly coupled heterotic string can be described by an analogue of Scherk-Schwarz compactification on the eleventh dimension in M-theory. The M-theory scale is identified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , M. Quiros

This paper develops a mirror symmetry theory of Spencer cohomology within the geometric framework of constrained systems on principal bundles, revealing deep symmetric structures in constraint geometry. Based on compatible pairs…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Dongzhe Zheng

To explain the dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, the parameters of the $\nu$MSM (an extension of the Minimal Standard Model by three singlet neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale) must be fine-tuned:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikhail Shaposhnikov