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Prompted by the recent surprising results in QCD spectroscopy, we extend the treatment of the constituent quark model showing that mass differences and ratios have the same values when obtained from mesons and baryons. We obtain several new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin

The charged $\Sigma_b$ and $\Sigma^*_b$ states have recently been reported by the CDF Collaboration. The relation of their reported charge-averaged masses to expectations based on the quark model is reviewed briefly. A relation is proved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Rosner

We compute the electromagnetic mass differences of mesons containing a single heavy quark in terms of measurable data using QCD-based arguments in heavy-quark effective theory. We derive an unsubtracted dispersion relation that shows that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Markus A. Luty , Raman Sundrum

We point out that the very recent discoveries of BaBar (2317) and CLEO II (2460) are consistent with the general pattern of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in hadrons built of heavy and light quarks, as originally suggested by us in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Maciej A. Nowak , Mannque Rho , Ismail Zahed

We succeed in reproducing the $\ell=1$ $B$ mesons, $B_1(5720)$, $B_2^*(5745)$, and $B_{s2}^*(5839)$ that are recently reported by D0 and CDF, by using our semirelativistic quark potentila model, which also succeeded in predicting the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takayuki Matsuki , Toshiyuki Morii , Kazutaka Sudoh

Corrections to the exact heavy--quark symmetry results are expected to follow the $1/m_{Q}$ mass effect of the heavy--quark. We show, by an explicit calculation, that there is something other than the mass effect that suppresses the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Patrick J. O'Donnell , Q. P. Xu , Humphrey K. K. Tung

The quark dynamics inside light mesons, except pseudoscalar ones, can be quite well described by a spinless Salpeter equation supplemented by a Cornell interaction (possibly partly vector, partly scalar). A mass formula for these mesons can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Brau , C. Semay

We investigate the chiral mass splitting of parity-doubled J=0,1 states for c \bar{s} and c \bar{n} meson systems in the \tilde{U}(12)_{SF}-classification scheme of hadrons, using the linear sigma model to describe the light-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Kenji Yamada , Tomohito Maeda , Shin Ishida

The shift of the p-wave $D_s$ meson mass due to coupling to the DK channel is calculated without fitting parameters using the chiral Lagrangian. As a result the original $Q\bar q$ mass 2.490 MeV generically calculated in the relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. A. Simonov , J. A. Tjon

We demonstrate that mass inequalities for hadrons with one or more heavy quarks arise primarily from the concavity of binding energies in the quark model, reflecting short-range Coulombic interactions and long-range confinement. Empirical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Wen-Xuan Zhang , Wen-Nian Liu , Duojie Jia

A detailed study of orbital and radial excited states in D, Ds, B and B_s systems is performed. The chiral quark model provides the framework for the calculation of pseudoscalar meson (pi, K, ...) hadronic transitions among heavy-light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Di Pierro , Estia Eichten

We calculate the masses of the vector and axial-vector mesons as well as the nucleon and the delta resonance in the chiral symmetry restored vacuum. This is accomplished by separating the quark operators appearing in the QCD sum rules for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Jisu Kim , Su Houng Lee

We study N and $\Delta$ hidden-charm baryon resonances that are generated dynamically from the s-wave interaction of pseudoscalar and vector mesons with $1/2^+$ and $3/2^+$ baryons. We use a unitary coupled-channels model that fulfills…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Olena Romanets , Carmen Garcia-Recio , Lorenzo Luis Salcedo , Juan Nieves , Laura Tolos

We study the possible existence of chiral partners in the spin-$\thalf$ sector of the baryon spectrum. We consider a quartet scheme where four spin-3/2 baryons, $P_{33}$, $D_{33}$, $D_{13}$ and $P_{13}$, group into higher-dimensional chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-07 Keitaro Nagata

Using the variational principle, we systematically investigate the mass spectra and wave functions of both $1S$ and $2S$ state heavy pseudoscalar $(P)$ and vector $(V)$ mesons within the light-front quark model. This approach incorporates a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 Bhoomika Pandya , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji

Heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory is briefly reviewed, paying particular attention to the role of the spin 3/2 delta resonances. The concept of resonance saturation for the baryonic sector is critically discussed. Starting from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Kambor

We compute the $\widehat B_K$ parameter and the mass difference $\Delta M_{LS}$ of the $K^0-\bar K^0$ system by means of the chiral quark model. The chiral coefficients of the relevant $\Delta S=2$ and $\Delta S=1$ chiral lagrangians are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Antonelli , S. Bertolini , M. Fabbrichesi , E. I. Lashin

We compute the electromagnetic mass difference for the $B$-, $D$- and $K$-mesons using QCD sum rules with double dispersion relations. For the $B$- and $D$-mesons we also compute the linear quark mass correction, whereas for the $K$ the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-05 Matthew Rowe , Roman Zwicky

The mass distribution of binary black holes inferred from gravitational wave measurements is expected to shed light on their formation scenarios. An emerging structure in the mass distribution indicates the presence of multiple peaks around…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Vaibhav Tiwari

In a cosmological model with a chiral symmetry, there are two, dynamically-related spin-zero fields, a scalar $\phi$ and a pseudoscalar $b$. These fields have self-interactions. Spontaneous symmetry breaking results in a very massive scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff