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Short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) are thought to be produced by binary NS mergers. While a sGRB requires a relativistic jet to break out of ejecta, the jet may be choked and fails to produce a successful sGRB. We propose a "delayed breakout"…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Shigeo S. Kimura

The absence of a supernova accompanying the nearby long GRB 060614 poses a great puzzle about the progenitor of this event and challenges the current GRB classification scheme. This burst displays a short-hard emission episode followed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bing Zhang , Bin-Bin Zhang , En-Wei Liang , Neil Gehrels , David N. Burrows , Peter Meszaros

Striking similarities exist between high energy gamma ray emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN) and gamma ray bursts (GRBs). They suggest that GRBs are generated by inverse Compton scattering from highly relativistic electrons in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Nir J. Shaviv , Arnon Dar

Gamma-ray bursts are flashes of high-energy radiation lasting from a fraction of a second to several hours. Military satellites made the first detections of GRBs in the late 1960s. The $\gamma$-ray emission forms from shocks in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-08 Andrew J. Levan

It has been observationally established that supernovae (SNe) of Type Ic produce long duration gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and that neutron star mergers generate short hard GRBs. SN-Less GRBs presumably originate in a phase transition of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-06 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A. De Rújula

Whether a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) is caused by a black hole (BH) or a neutron star (NS) after the merger of a NS binary is a crucial problem. We propose a BH model that explains short GRBs with long-lasting activities such as extended…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Shota Kisaka , Kunihito Ioka

GRB 200219A is a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) with an extended emission (EE) lasting $\sim 90$s. By analyzing data observed with the {\em Swift}/BAT and {\em Fermi}/GBM, we find that a cutoff power-law model can adequately fit the spectra of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-29 Hou-Jun Lü , Yong Yuan , Lin Lan , Bin-Bin Zhang , Jin-Hang Zou , Zong-Kai Peng , Jun Shen , Yun-Feng Liang , Xiang-Gao Wang , En-Wei Liang

Recent three dimensional, high-resolution simulations of neutron star coalescences are analysed to assess whether short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could originate from such encounters. The two most popular modes of energy extraction -- namely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Stephan Rosswog , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Melvyn B. Davies

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) central engines and jet production mechanisms are still open questions. Assuming that the shallow decay segments of canonical X-ray afterglow lightcurves of {\em Swift} GRBs are attributed to the magnetic dipole (MD)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 Le Zou , Zi-Min Zhou , Lang Xie , Lu-Lu Zhang , Hou-Jun LV , Shu-Qing Zhong , Zhen-Jie Wang , En-Wei Liang

For gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with durations greater than two seconds (so-called long GRBs), the intrinsic prompt gamma-ray emission appears, on average, to last longer for bursts at lower redshifts. We explore the nature of this…

Short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are among the most luminous explosions in the Universe and their origin still remains uncertain. Observational evidence favors the association with binary neutron star or neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Riccardo Ciolfi , Daniel M. Siegel

Short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are explosive transients caused by binary mergers of compact objects containing at least one neutron star. Multi-wavelength afterglow observations provide constraints on the physical parameters of the jet, its…

Recent progress on the nature of short duration gamma-ray bursts has shown that a fraction of them originate in the local universe. These systems may well be the result of giant flares from soft gamma-repeaters (highly magnetized neutron…

Over the past decade our physical understanding of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has progressed rapidly thanks to the discovery and observation of their long-lived afterglow emission. Long-duration (T < 2 s) GRBs are associated with the explosive…

In this paper we present a model for the short (< second) population of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this model heated neutron stars in a close binary system near their last stable orbit emit neutrinos at large luminosities (~ 10^53…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jay D. Salmonson , James R. Wilson

Recent observations suggest that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are produced by highly relativistic jets emitted in core-collapse explosions. The pre-explosive ambient medium provides a natural test for the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Lynnette M. Dray , Piero Madau , Christopher A. Tout

The binary neutron star merger responsible for the gravitational wave event, GW170817, strengthened the merger association with short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) following the detection of the SGRB counterpart, GRB 170817A. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-02 Soheb Mandhai , Nial Tanvir , Gavin Lamb , Andrew Levan , David Tsang

For the first time, a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) was unambiguously associated with a gravitational wave (GW) observation from a binary neutron star (NS) merger. This allows us to link the details of the central engine properties to GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-22 P. Veres , P. Mészáros , A. Goldstein , N. Fraija , V. Connaughton , E. Burns , R. D. Preece , R. Hamburg , C. A. Wilson-Hodge , M. S. Briggs , D. Kocevski

We consider gamma--ray bursts produced by the merger of a massive white dwarf with a neutron star. We show that these are likely to produce long--duration GRBs, in some cases definitely without an accompanying supernova, as observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrew King , Emma Olsson , Melvyn B. Davies