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Related papers: Nano-Engineering Defect Structures on Graphene

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This study of elastic and plastic deformation of graphene, silicene, and boron nitride (BN) honeycomb nanoribbons under uniaxial tension determines their elastic constants and reveals interesting features. In the course of stretching in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-25 Mehmet Topsakal , Salim Ciraci

Recently synthesized Porous 12-Atom-Wide Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons Nano Lett. 2024, 24, 10718-10723 exhibit tunable properties through periodic porosity, enabling precise control over their electronic, optical, thermal, and mechanical…

Understanding the magnetic properties of graphenic nanostructures is instrumental in future spintronics applications. These magnetic properties are known to depend crucially on the presence of defects. Here we review our recent theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 Elton J. G. Santos , Andres Ayuela , Daniel Sanchez-Portal

We investigate the electronic band structure of an undoped graphene armchair nanoribbon. We demonstrate that such nanoribbon always has a gap in its electronic spectrum. Indeed, even in the situations where simple single-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-30 A. V. Rozhkov , S. Savel'ev , Franco Nori

We combine experimental observations by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) to reveal the most stable edge structures of graphene on Ni(111) as well as the role of stacking-driven activation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-04 A. Garcia-Lekue , M. Olle , D. Sanchez-Portal , J. J. Palacios , A. Mugarza , G. Ceballos , P. Gambardella

Carbon fiber and graphene-based nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and defective structures have extraordinary potential as strong and lightweight materials. A longstanding bottleneck has been lack of understanding and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Qi Zhao , Jordan J. Winetrout , Yanxun Xu , Yusu Wang , Hendrik Heinz

The buckled structure of silicene leads to the possibility of new kinds of line defects that separate regions with reversed buckled phases. In the present work we show that these new grain boundaries have very low formation energies, one…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-13 Matheus P. Lima , A. Fazzio , Antonio J. R. da Silva

Graphene is a promising material for the development of applications in nanoelectronic devices, but the lack of a band gap necessitates the search for ways to tune its electronic properties. In addition to doping, defects, and nanoribbons,…

We determine the stability, the geometry, the electronic and magnetic structure of hydrogen-terminated graphene-nanoribbons edges as a function of the hydrogen content of the environment by means of density functional theory.…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-28 Tobias Wassmann , Ari P. Seitsonen , A. Marco Saitta , Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

We have made a systematic theoretical study to determine which are the most stable structures for substitutional nitrogen defects in carbon nanotubes, by making total energy calculations via DFT. These calculations were made for a (5,5) and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariana Rossi , Adalberto Fazzio , Antonio J. R. da Silva

Graphene, a flat monolayer of carbon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice (a one atom thick graphite sheet), is presently the hottest material in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Its challenging hypothetical…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-19 Abdelkader Kara , Christel Leandri , Benedicte Ealet , Hamid Oughaddou , Bernard Aufray , Guy Le Lay

Magnetic order emerging in otherwise non-magnetic materials as carbon is a paradigmatic example of a novel type of s-p electron magnetism predicted to be of exceptional high-temperature stability. It has been demonstrated that atomic scale…

The structural similarity between hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and graphene nanoribbons allows for the formation of heterojunctions with small chain stress. The combination of the insulation nature of the former and the quasi-metallic…

We combine {\em ab initio} density functional theory (DFT) structural studies with DFT-based nonequilibrium Green function calculations to investigate how the presence of non-hexagonal rings affects electronic transport in graphitic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 Zhen Zhu , Zacharias G. Fthenakis , David Tomanek

First-principles density functional theory (DFT) study of embedding V and Nb atom in monovacant and divacant graphene is reported. Complete/almost complete spin polarization is verified for V/Nb embedding in MV/DV graphene. The origin of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-26 Jyoti Thakur , Manish K. Kashyap , Hardev S. Saini , Ali H. Reshak

The possibility to control the commensurability and distance between graphene layers separated by a dielectric spacer is considered by the example of a heterostructure consisting of double-layer graphene separated by atomic layers of argon.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Andrey M. Popov , Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey A. Knizhnik , Yurii E. Lozovik , Boris V. Potapkin

The atomic structure of graphene edges is critical in determining the electrical, magnetic, and chemical properties of truncated graphene structures, notably nanoribbons. Unfortunately, graphene edges are typically far from ideal and suffer…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-05 Kwanpyo Kim , Sinisa Coh , C. Kisielowski , M. F. Crommie , Steven G. Louie , Marvin L. Cohen , A. Zettl

The search for carbon-based materials with tailored dimensionality and properties remains an important topic in materials science, particularly for applications in electronics, photonics, and nanomechanics. Among the emerging platforms in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Djardiel da S. Gomes , Alexandre F. Fonseca , Marcelo L. Pereira

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice with remarkable mechanical and electrical properties. Regarded as the thinnest and narrowest conductive mesh, it has drastically different transmission behaviours…

We use ab initio density functional calculations to study the formation and structural as well as thermal stability of cellular foam-like carbon nanostructures. These systems with a mixed $sp^2/sp^3$ bonding character may be viewed as…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhen Zhu , David Tománek