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We prove the existence of an open and dense set D\subset? Homeo0(T2) (set of toral homeomorphisms homotopic to the identity) such that the rotation set of any element in D is a rational polygon. We also extend this result to the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alejandro Passeggi

Poincare's last geometric theorem (Poincare-Birkhoff Theorem) states that any area-preserving twist map of annulus has at least two fixed points. We replace the area-preserving condition with a weaker intersection property, which states…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Peizheng Yu , Zhihong Xia

We provide an integral formula for the free energy of the two-matrix model with polynomial potentials of arbitrary degree (or formal power series). This is known to coincide with the tau-function of the dispersionless two--dimensional Toda…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-24 M. Bertola

Let $A_1, A_2\in \mathbb C(z)$ be rational functions of degree at least two that are neither Latt\`es maps nor conjugate to $z^{\pm n}$ or $\pm T_n.$ We describe invariant, periodic, and preperiodic algebraic curves for endomorphisms of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Fedor Pakovich

We produce a sequence of finite dimensional representations of the fundamental group $\pi_1(S)$ of a closed surface where all simple closed curves act with finite order, but where each non--simple closed curve eventually acts with infinite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Thomas Koberda , Ramanujan Santharoubane

We study the spectral curves of dimer models on periodic Fisher graphs, obtained from a ferromagnetic Ising model on $\mathbb{Z}^2$. The spectral curve is defined by the zero locus of the determinant of a modified weighted adjacency matrix.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-13 Zhongyang Li

Given a free-by-cyclic group $G = F_N \rtimes_\varphi \mathbb{Z}$ determined by any outer automorphism $\varphi \in \mathrm{Out}(F_N)$ which is represented by an expanding irreducible train-track map $f$, we construct a $K(G,1)$ $2$-complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Spencer Dowdall , Ilya Kapovich , Christopher J. Leininger

We study the problem HomsTo$H$ of counting, modulo 2, the homomorphisms from an input graph to a fixed undirected graph $H$. A characteristic feature of modular counting is that cancellations make wider classes of instances tractable than…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-08-27 Andreas Göbel , Leslie Ann Goldberg , David Richerby

A Brouwer homeomorphism is a fixed-point free, orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the plane. A foundational result of Le Calvez establishes that every such homeomorphism $f$ admits an oriented planar foliation $\mathcal{F}$ such that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Nelson Schuback

We study the formal properties of correspondences of curves without a core, focusing on the case of \'{e}tale correspondences. The motivating examples come from Hecke correspondences of Shimura curves. Given a correspondence without a core,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Raju Krishnamoorthy

It is well known that the rotation number of a circle homeomorphism defined by H. Poincar\'e allows to completely understand the dynamics of such a map from the topological point of view. In this paper, we collect some results concerning…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Pablo Dávalos

Let $f:X\to X$ be a self homeomorphism of a continuum $X$, we show that the topological entropy of the induced system $(2^X,2^f)$ is infinite provided that $X\setminus \Omega(f)$ is not empty. If furthermore $X$ is a regular curve then it…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Aymen Daghar , Issam Naghmouchi

We prove that every $C^2$ conservative partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism of a closed 3-manifold without periodic points is ergodic, which gives an affirmative answer to the Ergodicity Conjecture by Hertz-Hertz-Ures in the absence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Ziqiang Feng , Raúl Ures

Let $f$ be a transitive homeomorphism of the two-dimensional torus in the homotopy class of the identity. We show that a lift of $f$ to the universal covering is transitive if and only if the rotation set of the lift contains the origin in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Nancy Guelman , Andres Koropecki , Fabio Armando Tal

By studying the theory of rational curves, we introduce a notion of rational simple connectedness for projective homogeneous spaces. As an application, we prove that over a function field of an algebraic surface, a projective homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Yi Zhu

A torus manifold is an even-dimensional manifold acted on by a half-dimensional torus with non-empty fixed point set and some additional orientation data. It may be considered as a far-reaching generalisation of toric manifolds from…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikiya Masuda , Taras Panov

A complex compact surface which carries an automorphism of positive topological entropy has been proved by Cantat to be a torus, a K3 surface, an Enriques surface or a non-minimal rational surface. We deal with results obtained in this last…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Julie Déserti

This note gives the complete projective classification of rational, cuspidal plane curves of degree at least 6, and having only weighted homogeneous singularities. It also sheds new light on some previous characterizations of free and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Alexandru Dimca

Let $f$ be an orientation and area preserving diffeomorphism of an oriented surface $M$ with an isolated degenerate fixed point $z_0$ with Lefschetz index one. Le Roux conjectured that $z_0$ is accumulated by periodic orbits. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Jingzhi Yan

The paper proves two theorems concerning the set of periods of periodic orbits for maps of graphs that are homotopic to the constant map and such that the vertices form a periodic orbit. The first result is that if $v$ is not a divisor of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Chris Bernhardt , Zach Gaslowitz , Adriana Johnson , Whitney Radil
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