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The prediction of the strong coupling constant in grand unified theories is reviewed, first in the standard model, then in the supersymmetric version. Various corrections are considered. The predictions in both supergravity-induced and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien M. Pierce

A QCD model with an infinite number of vector mesons suggested by one of the authors is used to derive the value of the correction $\delta\alpha_{hadr}$ for $\alpha(m_{Z}^{2})$ due to the strong interactions. The result is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. V. Geshkenbein , V. L. Morgunov

Motivated by recent preliminary results from the SLD Collaboration on the measurement of angle-dependent B-Bbar energy correlations in Z^0 -> b bbar events, we propose a class of observables that can be computed as a power expansion in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Brandenburg , P. Nason , C. Oleari

Soft drop has been shown to reduce hadronisation effects at $e^+e^-$ colliders for the thrust event shape. In this context, we perform fits of the strong coupling constant for the soft-drop thrust distribution at NLO+NLL accuracy to pseudo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-09 Simone Marzani , Daniel Reichelt , Steffen Schumann , Gregory Soyez , Vincent Theeuwes

Deep inelastic e^+ scattering data, taken with the H1 detector at HERA, are used to study the event shape variables thrust, jet broadening and jet mass in the current hemisphere of the Breit frame over a large range of momentum transfers Q…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Adloff

We recalculate the hadronic contribution to the effective electromagnetic coupling constant $\alpha(M^2_Z)$ using quasi-analytical approximations for the cross-section of $e^{+}e^{-} \to hadrons$ proposed earlier by one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 N. V. Krasnikov , R. Rodenberg

We review our recent determination of the strong coupling \alpha_s from the OPAL data for non-strange hadronic tau decays. We find that \alpha_s(m^2_\tau) =0.325+-0.018 using fixed-order perturbation theory, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 Diogo Boito , Maarten Golterman , Matthias Jamin , Andisheh Mahdavi , Kim Maltman , James Osborne , Santiago Peris

In this paper, we give comprehensive analyses for event shape observables in electron-positron annihilation by using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) which is a rigorous scale-setting method to eliminate the renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Sheng-Quan Wang , Chao-Qin Luo , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Leonardo Di Giustino

We present an estimation of the strong coupling constant alphas(MZ) using, for the first time, the production of prompt photon process in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. ATLAS measurements of the inclusive isolated prompt photon cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-14 Boussaha Bouzid , Farida Iddir , Lahouari Semlala

We compute the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to event shape distributions and their mean values in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering. The magnitude and shape of the corrections varies considerably between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-09 T. Gehrmann , A. Huss , J. Mo , J. Niehues

We present two new extractions of the QCD coupling constant at the Z pole, $\alpha_S(m_Z)$, from detailed comparisons of inclusive W and Z hadronic decays data to state-of-the-art perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics calculations at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-12 David d'Enterria , Villads Jacobsen

We show that QCD Minkowski observables such as the $e^{+}e^{-}$ R-ratio and the hadronic tau decay $R_{\tau}$ are completely determined by the effective charge (EC) beta-function, $\rho(x)$, corresponding to the Euclidean QCD vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. J. Maxwell , D. G. Tonge

Three-jet event-shape distributions can be exploited to investigate the dependence of hadronisation effects on the colour and the geometry of the underlying hard event. We present here the first comparison of data in e+e- annihilation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-20 Andrea Banfi

We use the known values of the two loop Wilson coefficients and the three loop anomalous dimension matrix $\gamma(n)$ to perform a next-to-next-to leading order (NNLO) calculation of $ep$ deep inelastic scattering. Because $\gamma(n)$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Santiago , F. J. Yndurain

The couplings of unflavored vector mesons to the $e^+e^-$ annihilation are an important source of information on the nature and structure of these resonances which play a prominent role in the hadron phenomenology. The couplings of many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-14 S. S. Afonin , T. D. Solomko

Precision studies of QCD at electron-positron colliders are based on measurements of event shapes and jet rates. To match the high experimental accuracy, theoretical predictions to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD are needed for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover , G. Heinrich

We show that the next-to-leading order perturbative prediction, matched with the next-to-leading logarithmic approximation for predicting both two-, three- and four-jet rates using the Durham jet-clustering algorithm, in the 0.001 < ycut <…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Z. Nagy , Z. Trocsanyi

We give a short review of our recent analysis [1] of the deep inelastic scattering data (provided by BCDMS, SLAC, NMC) on F2 structure function in the non-singlet approximation with up to next-to-next-to-leading-order accuracy and analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 A. V. Kotikov , V. G. Krivokhizhin , B. G. Shaikhatdenov

The determination of alpha_s(M_Z^2) using O(alpha_s^2) calculations of hadronic event observables in e+e- annihilation is reviewed. The large scatter among alpha_s(M_Z^2) values determined from different observables may be interpreted as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. N. Burrows

Power corrections both to the strong coupling constant and to the structure function itself are estimated on the basis of the LO, NLO and NNLO QCD analysis of $xF_3$ structure function data. The sign of correction to the coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Sidorov