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The ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^2)$ coefficient of the energy-energy correlation function (EEC) has been calculated by four groups with differing results. This discrepancy has lead to some confusion over how to measure the strong coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. W. N. Glover , M. R. Sutton

Top quark pair production in association with a $Z$-boson or a photon at the LHC directly probes neutral top-quark couplings. We present predictions for these two processes in the Standard Model (SM) Effective Field Theory (EFT) at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-01 Olga Bessidskaia Bylund , Fabio Maltoni , Ioannis Tsinikos , Eleni Vryonidou , Cen Zhang

We present the first measurement of two-particle angular correlations of charged particles produced in $e^+e^-$ annihilation up to $\sqrt{s}=$ 209 GeV. This analysis utilized the archived hadronic $e^+e^-$ data at center-of-mass energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-23 Yen-Jie Lee , Yu-Chen Chen , Yi Chen , Paoti Chang , Marcello Maggi

We investigate the possibility that unification occurs at strong coupling. We show that, despite the fact the couplings pass through a strong coupling regime, accurate predictions for their low energy values are possible because the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 D. Ghilencea , M. Lanzagorta , G. G. Ross

Radiative returns to the Z resonance (Zgamma events) provide a method to determine the centre-of-mass energy of the high energy e+e- colliders and already at LEP2. The method is applied for the data collected with the ALEPH detector in 1997…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ALEPH Collaboration

The highest exclusive jet multiplicity studied at LEP experiments is five. In this paper we compute the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to e+e- annihilation to five jets, essentially closing the (pure) perturbative QCD studies of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 Rikkert Frederix , Stefano Frixione , Kirill Melnikov , Giulia Zanderighi

Using a data sample with a total integrated luminosity of 10.0 pb$^{-1}$ collected at center-of-mass energies of 2.6, 3.07 and 3.65 GeV with BESII, cross sections for $e^+e^-$ annihilation into hadronic final states ($R$ values) are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-07-07 The BES Collaboration , M. Ablikim

New results on the measurements of the hadronic final state in neutral-current deep-inelastic scattering at HERA are presented. A combination of reduced charm and beauty cross sections is presented and the masses of the heavy quarks are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-05-16 Daniel Britzger

Measurements of two-particle angular correlations of charged particles emitted in hadronic $Z$ decays are presented. The archived $e^+e^-$ annihilation data at a center-of-mass energy of 91 GeV were collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP…

Using recently developed methods for the evaluation of five-loop amplitudes in perturbative QCD, corrections of order alpha_s^4 for the cross section of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons and for the decay rates of the Z-boson and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. A. Baikov , K. G. Chetyrkin , J. H. Kühn

The strong-coupling constant is determined from the low-momentum region of the transverse-momentum distribution of $Z$ bosons produced through the Drell-Yan process, using predictions at third order in perturbative QCD. The analysis employs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Stefano Camarda , Giancarlo Ferrera , Matthias Schott

Measurements which probe the energy dependence of $\alpha_s$, the coupling strength of the strong interaction, are reviewed. Jet counting in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation, combining results obtained in the centre of mass energy range from 22 to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Siegfried Bethke

The strong coupling alpha_s(M_Z^2) has been measured using hadronic decays of Z^0 bosons collected by the SLD experiment at SLAC. The data were compared with QCD predictions both at fixed order, O(alpha_s^2), and including resummed analytic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Abe

The finite energy sum rule extraction of the strong coupling {\alpha}_s from hadronic {\tau} decay data provides one of its most precise experimental determinations. As precision improves, small non-perturbative effects become increasingly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-23 Diogo Boito , Oscar Catà , Maarten Golterman , Matthias Jamin , Kim Maltman , James Osborne , Santiago Peris

Infrared and collinear events shapes are suited to directly probe properties of hard QCD. They are traditionally used to measure the strong coupling and to test the gauge structure of QCD. Perturbative predictions exist in several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Wicke

We compute power corrections to hadronic event shapes in $e^+e^-$ annihilation, assuming an infrared regular behaviour of the effective coupling $\alpha_s$. With the integral of $\alpha_s$ over the infrared region as the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. L. Dokshitzer , B. R. Webber

Data from e+e-annihilation into hadrons collected by the JADE experiment at centre-of-mass energies between 14 GeV and 44 GeV were used to study moments of event shape distributions and the four-jet rate as a function of the Durham…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-08-11 Jochen Schieck

We compare QCD theoretical predictions for heavy flavoured mesons fragmentation spectra in e+ e- annihilation with data from CLEO, BELLE and LEP. We include several effects in our calculation: next-to-leading order initial conditions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Matteo Cacciari , Paolo Nason , Carlo Oleari

The next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD analysis of the revised experimental data of the CCFR collaboration for the $xF_3$ structure function of the deep-inelastic scattering of neutrinos and antinuetrinos on the nucleons is made by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. L. Kataev , A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente , A. V. Sidorov

The results of complementary tests of perturbative QCD in DIS at large centre-of-mass energies at HERA are presented. The analysis of event shape variables allows for the investigation of approaches to understand aspects of non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Poeschl